Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR)

Background: Supporting recovery is the aim of national mental health policy in many countries, including England. There is a need for standardised measures of recovery, to assess policy implementation and inform clinical practice. Only one measure of recovery has been developed in England: the Quest...

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Main Authors: Williams, Julie, Leamy, Mary, Pesola, Francesca, Bird, Victoria, Le Boutillier, Clair, Slade, Mike
Format: Article
Published: Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31028/
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author Williams, Julie
Leamy, Mary
Pesola, Francesca
Bird, Victoria
Le Boutillier, Clair
Slade, Mike
author_facet Williams, Julie
Leamy, Mary
Pesola, Francesca
Bird, Victoria
Le Boutillier, Clair
Slade, Mike
author_sort Williams, Julie
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Supporting recovery is the aim of national mental health policy in many countries, including England. There is a need for standardised measures of recovery, to assess policy implementation and inform clinical practice. Only one measure of recovery has been developed in England: the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR) which measures recovery from the perspective of adult mental health service users with a psychosis diagnosis. Aims: To independently evaluate the psychometric properties of the 15-item and 22-item versions of QPR. Method: Two samples were used: Dataset 1 (n=88) involved assessment of QPR at baseline, two weeks and three months. Dataset 2 (n=399; ISRCTN02507940) involved assessment of QPR at baseline and one year. Results: For the 15-item version, internal consistency was 0.89, convergent validity was 0.73, test-retest reliability was 0.74 and sensitivity to change was 0.40. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the 15-item version offered a good fit. For the 22 item version comprising two sub-scales, the Interpersonal sub-scale was found to under-perform and the Intrapersonal sub-scale overlaps substantially with the 15 item version. Conclusions: Both the 15-item and the Intrapersonal sub-scale of the 22-item versions of the QPR demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. The 15-item version is slightly more robust and also less burdensome, so it can be recommended for use in research and clinical practice. Declaration of interest: None.
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spelling nottingham-310282020-05-04T17:21:08Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31028/ Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR) Williams, Julie Leamy, Mary Pesola, Francesca Bird, Victoria Le Boutillier, Clair Slade, Mike Background: Supporting recovery is the aim of national mental health policy in many countries, including England. There is a need for standardised measures of recovery, to assess policy implementation and inform clinical practice. Only one measure of recovery has been developed in England: the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR) which measures recovery from the perspective of adult mental health service users with a psychosis diagnosis. Aims: To independently evaluate the psychometric properties of the 15-item and 22-item versions of QPR. Method: Two samples were used: Dataset 1 (n=88) involved assessment of QPR at baseline, two weeks and three months. Dataset 2 (n=399; ISRCTN02507940) involved assessment of QPR at baseline and one year. Results: For the 15-item version, internal consistency was 0.89, convergent validity was 0.73, test-retest reliability was 0.74 and sensitivity to change was 0.40. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the 15-item version offered a good fit. For the 22 item version comprising two sub-scales, the Interpersonal sub-scale was found to under-perform and the Intrapersonal sub-scale overlaps substantially with the 15 item version. Conclusions: Both the 15-item and the Intrapersonal sub-scale of the 22-item versions of the QPR demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. The 15-item version is slightly more robust and also less burdensome, so it can be recommended for use in research and clinical practice. Declaration of interest: None. Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015-12-01 Article PeerReviewed Williams, Julie, Leamy, Mary, Pesola, Francesca, Bird, Victoria, Le Boutillier, Clair and Slade, Mike (2015) Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR). British Journal of Psychiatry, 207 (6). pp. 551-555. ISSN 1472-1465 http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/207/6/551 doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.161695 doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.161695
spellingShingle Williams, Julie
Leamy, Mary
Pesola, Francesca
Bird, Victoria
Le Boutillier, Clair
Slade, Mike
Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR)
title Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR)
title_full Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR)
title_fullStr Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR)
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR)
title_short Psychometric evaluation of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR)
title_sort psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire about the process of recovery (qpr)
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31028/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31028/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31028/