‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career

This paper engages with a major paradox in African American tap dancer Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film image – namely, its concurrent adherences to and contestations of dehumanising racial iconography – to reveal the complex and often ambivalent ways in which identity is staged and enacted. Al...

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Main Author: Durkin, Hannah
Format: Article
Published: Routledge 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30953/
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author Durkin, Hannah
author_facet Durkin, Hannah
author_sort Durkin, Hannah
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper engages with a major paradox in African American tap dancer Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film image – namely, its concurrent adherences to and contestations of dehumanising racial iconography – to reveal the complex and often ambivalent ways in which identity is staged and enacted. Although Robinson is often understood as an embodiment of popular cultural imagery historically designed to dehumanise African Americans, this paper shows that Robinson's artistry displaces these readings by providing viewing pleasure for black, as much as white, audiences. Robinson's racially segregated scenes in Dixiana (1930) and Hooray for Love (1935) illuminate classical Hollywood's racial codes, whilst also showing how his inclusion within these otherwise all-white films provides grounding for creative and self-reflexive artistry. The films' references to Robinson's stage image and artistry overlap with minstrelsy-derived constructions of ‘blackness’, with the effect that they heighten possible interpretations of his cinematic persona by evading representational conclusion. Ultimately, Robinson's films should be read as sites of representational struggle that help to uncover the slipperiness of performances of African American identities in 1930s Hollywood.
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spelling nottingham-309532020-05-04T20:22:27Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30953/ ‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career Durkin, Hannah This paper engages with a major paradox in African American tap dancer Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film image – namely, its concurrent adherences to and contestations of dehumanising racial iconography – to reveal the complex and often ambivalent ways in which identity is staged and enacted. Although Robinson is often understood as an embodiment of popular cultural imagery historically designed to dehumanise African Americans, this paper shows that Robinson's artistry displaces these readings by providing viewing pleasure for black, as much as white, audiences. Robinson's racially segregated scenes in Dixiana (1930) and Hooray for Love (1935) illuminate classical Hollywood's racial codes, whilst also showing how his inclusion within these otherwise all-white films provides grounding for creative and self-reflexive artistry. The films' references to Robinson's stage image and artistry overlap with minstrelsy-derived constructions of ‘blackness’, with the effect that they heighten possible interpretations of his cinematic persona by evading representational conclusion. Ultimately, Robinson's films should be read as sites of representational struggle that help to uncover the slipperiness of performances of African American identities in 1930s Hollywood. Routledge 2012 Article PeerReviewed Durkin, Hannah (2012) ‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career. New Review of Film and Television Studies, 10 (2). pp. 230-245. ISSN 1740-0309 Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson tap dance minstrelsy specialty number classical Hollywood http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17400309.2012.658263 10.1080/17400309.2012.658263 10.1080/17400309.2012.658263 10.1080/17400309.2012.658263
spellingShingle Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson
tap dance
minstrelsy
specialty number
classical Hollywood
Durkin, Hannah
‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career
title ‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career
title_full ‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career
title_fullStr ‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career
title_full_unstemmed ‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career
title_short ‘It's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson's film career
title_sort ‘it's all the way you look at it, you know’: reading bill ‘bojangles’ robinson's film career
topic Bill ‘Bojangles’ Robinson
tap dance
minstrelsy
specialty number
classical Hollywood
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30953/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30953/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30953/