Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines

This thesis describes the conjugate addition of nitrogen nucelophiles to alpha,beta-unsaturated enones using cinchona derived amines. Two separate projects are outlined within, intermolecular and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions. The first project involves the investigation of a rang...

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Main Author: Ball, Anthony
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30507/
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author Ball, Anthony
author_facet Ball, Anthony
author_sort Ball, Anthony
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This thesis describes the conjugate addition of nitrogen nucelophiles to alpha,beta-unsaturated enones using cinchona derived amines. Two separate projects are outlined within, intermolecular and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions. The first project involves the investigation of a range of nitrogen nucleophiles in their intermolecular additions to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. The reactions were performed using either 9-deoxy-9-epi-aminoquinine or 9-deoxy-9-epi-aminoquinidine as the catalyst with phenylacetic acid as a co-catalyst. These catalysts were found to promote conjugate addition of a range of nitrogen heterocycles to acyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. In particular, the addition of pyrazoles was found to proceed in high yield and enantioselectivity. In contrast, addition of these nucleophiles to cyclic ketones gave low enantioselectivity. The second project involves the investigation of intramolecular N-conjugate addition processes. In this case, the reactions were performed using 9-deoxy-9-epi-aminoquinine and trifluoroacetic acid as the catalyst system. Several different groups on nitrogen were investigated and the reaction conditions optimised for each group. The ring size and substitution around the ring system formed were also investigated with high yields and enantioselectivites obtained.
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spelling nottingham-305072025-02-28T13:21:13Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30507/ Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines Ball, Anthony This thesis describes the conjugate addition of nitrogen nucelophiles to alpha,beta-unsaturated enones using cinchona derived amines. Two separate projects are outlined within, intermolecular and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions. The first project involves the investigation of a range of nitrogen nucleophiles in their intermolecular additions to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. The reactions were performed using either 9-deoxy-9-epi-aminoquinine or 9-deoxy-9-epi-aminoquinidine as the catalyst with phenylacetic acid as a co-catalyst. These catalysts were found to promote conjugate addition of a range of nitrogen heterocycles to acyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. In particular, the addition of pyrazoles was found to proceed in high yield and enantioselectivity. In contrast, addition of these nucleophiles to cyclic ketones gave low enantioselectivity. The second project involves the investigation of intramolecular N-conjugate addition processes. In this case, the reactions were performed using 9-deoxy-9-epi-aminoquinine and trifluoroacetic acid as the catalyst system. Several different groups on nitrogen were investigated and the reaction conditions optimised for each group. The ring size and substitution around the ring system formed were also investigated with high yields and enantioselectivites obtained. 2015-12-11 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30507/1/Anthony%20Ball%20Thesis.pdf Ball, Anthony (2015) Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.
spellingShingle Ball, Anthony
Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines
title Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines
title_full Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines
title_fullStr Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines
title_full_unstemmed Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines
title_short Inter and intramolecular N-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines
title_sort inter and intramolecular n-conjugate addition reactions using cinchona rerived primary amines
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30507/