Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces

The classical Riemann–Roch theorem for projective irreducible curves over perfect fields can be elegantly proved using adeles and their topological self-duality. This was known already to E. Artin and K. Iwasawa and can be viewed as a relation between adelic geometry and algebraic geometry in dimens...

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Main Author: Fesenko, Ivan
Format: Article
Published: Independent University of Moscow 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30393/
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author Fesenko, Ivan
author_facet Fesenko, Ivan
author_sort Fesenko, Ivan
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description The classical Riemann–Roch theorem for projective irreducible curves over perfect fields can be elegantly proved using adeles and their topological self-duality. This was known already to E. Artin and K. Iwasawa and can be viewed as a relation between adelic geometry and algebraic geometry in dimension one. In this paper we study geo- metric two-dimensional adelic objects, endowed with appropriate higher topology, on algebraic proper smooth irreducible surfaces over perfect fields. We establish several new results about adelic objects and prove topological self-duality of the geometric adeles and the discreteness of the function field. We apply this to give a direct proof of finite dimen- sion of adelic cohomology groups. Using an adelic Euler characteristic we establish an additive adelic form of the intersection pairing on the surfaces. We derive a direct and relatively short proof of the adelic Riemann–Roch theorem. Combining with the relation between adelic and Zariski cohomology groups, this also implies the Riemann–Roch theorem for surfaces.
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spelling nottingham-303932020-05-04T20:06:53Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30393/ Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces Fesenko, Ivan The classical Riemann–Roch theorem for projective irreducible curves over perfect fields can be elegantly proved using adeles and their topological self-duality. This was known already to E. Artin and K. Iwasawa and can be viewed as a relation between adelic geometry and algebraic geometry in dimension one. In this paper we study geo- metric two-dimensional adelic objects, endowed with appropriate higher topology, on algebraic proper smooth irreducible surfaces over perfect fields. We establish several new results about adelic objects and prove topological self-duality of the geometric adeles and the discreteness of the function field. We apply this to give a direct proof of finite dimen- sion of adelic cohomology groups. Using an adelic Euler characteristic we establish an additive adelic form of the intersection pairing on the surfaces. We derive a direct and relatively short proof of the adelic Riemann–Roch theorem. Combining with the relation between adelic and Zariski cohomology groups, this also implies the Riemann–Roch theorem for surfaces. Independent University of Moscow 2015-10 Article PeerReviewed Fesenko, Ivan (2015) Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces. Moscow Mathematical Journal, 15 (3). pp. 435-453. ISSN 1609-4514 Higher adeles Geometric adelic structure on surfaces Higher topologies Non locally compact groups Linear topological selfduality Adelic Euler characteristic Intersection pairing Riemann–Roch theorem http://www.mathjournals.org/mmj/2015-015-003/2015-015-003-003.html
spellingShingle Higher adeles
Geometric adelic structure on surfaces
Higher topologies
Non locally compact groups
Linear topological selfduality
Adelic Euler characteristic
Intersection pairing
Riemann–Roch theorem
Fesenko, Ivan
Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces
title Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces
title_full Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces
title_fullStr Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces
title_short Geometric adeles and the Riemann-Roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces
title_sort geometric adeles and the riemann-roch theorem for 1-cycles on surfaces
topic Higher adeles
Geometric adelic structure on surfaces
Higher topologies
Non locally compact groups
Linear topological selfduality
Adelic Euler characteristic
Intersection pairing
Riemann–Roch theorem
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30393/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30393/