MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems

MultiSig is a newly developed mode of analysis of sedimentation equilibrium (SE) experiments in the analytical ultracentrifuge, having the capability of taking advantage of the remarkable precision (~0.1 % of signal) of the principal optical (fringe) system employed, thus supplanting existing method...

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Main Authors: Gillis, Richard B., Adams, Gary G., Heinze, Thomas, Nikolajski, Melanie, Harding, Stephen E., Rowe, Arthur J.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag 2013
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3003/
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author Gillis, Richard B.
Adams, Gary G.
Heinze, Thomas
Nikolajski, Melanie
Harding, Stephen E.
Rowe, Arthur J.
author_facet Gillis, Richard B.
Adams, Gary G.
Heinze, Thomas
Nikolajski, Melanie
Harding, Stephen E.
Rowe, Arthur J.
author_sort Gillis, Richard B.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description MultiSig is a newly developed mode of analysis of sedimentation equilibrium (SE) experiments in the analytical ultracentrifuge, having the capability of taking advantage of the remarkable precision (~0.1 % of signal) of the principal optical (fringe) system employed, thus supplanting existing methods of analysis through reducing the ‘noise’ level of certain important parameter estimates by up to orders of magnitude. Long-known limitations of the SE method, arising from lack of knowledge of the true fringe number in fringe optics and from the use of unstable numerical algorithms such as numerical differentiation, have been transcended. An approach to data analysis, akin to ‘spatial filtering’, has been developed, and shown by both simulation and practical application to be a powerful aid to the precision with which near-monodisperse systems can be analysed, potentially yielding information on protein-solvent interaction. For oligo- and poly-disperse systems the information returned includes precise average mass distributions over both cell radial and concentration ranges and mass-frequency histograms at fixed radial positions. The application of MultiSig analysis to various complex heterogenous systems and potentially multiply-interacting carbohydrate oligomers is described.
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spelling nottingham-30032020-05-04T20:18:39Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3003/ MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems Gillis, Richard B. Adams, Gary G. Heinze, Thomas Nikolajski, Melanie Harding, Stephen E. Rowe, Arthur J. MultiSig is a newly developed mode of analysis of sedimentation equilibrium (SE) experiments in the analytical ultracentrifuge, having the capability of taking advantage of the remarkable precision (~0.1 % of signal) of the principal optical (fringe) system employed, thus supplanting existing methods of analysis through reducing the ‘noise’ level of certain important parameter estimates by up to orders of magnitude. Long-known limitations of the SE method, arising from lack of knowledge of the true fringe number in fringe optics and from the use of unstable numerical algorithms such as numerical differentiation, have been transcended. An approach to data analysis, akin to ‘spatial filtering’, has been developed, and shown by both simulation and practical application to be a powerful aid to the precision with which near-monodisperse systems can be analysed, potentially yielding information on protein-solvent interaction. For oligo- and poly-disperse systems the information returned includes precise average mass distributions over both cell radial and concentration ranges and mass-frequency histograms at fixed radial positions. The application of MultiSig analysis to various complex heterogenous systems and potentially multiply-interacting carbohydrate oligomers is described. Springer Verlag 2013-10 Article PeerReviewed Gillis, Richard B., Adams, Gary G., Heinze, Thomas, Nikolajski, Melanie, Harding, Stephen E. and Rowe, Arthur J. (2013) MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems. European Biophysics Journal, 42 (10). pp. 777-786. ISSN 0175-7571 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00249-013-0924-y doi:10.1007/s00249-013-0924-y doi:10.1007/s00249-013-0924-y
spellingShingle Gillis, Richard B.
Adams, Gary G.
Heinze, Thomas
Nikolajski, Melanie
Harding, Stephen E.
Rowe, Arthur J.
MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems
title MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems
title_full MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems
title_fullStr MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems
title_full_unstemmed MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems
title_short MultiSig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems
title_sort multisig: a new high-precision approach to the analysis of complex biomolecular systems
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3003/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3003/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3003/