A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening

In plants, genomic DNA methylation which contributes to development and stress responses can be actively removed by DEMETER-like DNA demethylases (DML). Indeed, in Arabidopsis DMLs are important for maternal imprinting and endosperm demethylation, but only few studies demonstrate the developmental r...

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Main Authors: Liu, Rui E., How-Kit, Alexandre, Stammitti, Linda, Teyssier, Emeline, Rolin, Dominique, Bertrand, Anne, Halle, Stefanie, Liu, Mingchun, Kong, Junhua, Wu, Chaoqun, Degraeve-Guibault, Charlotte, Chapman, Natalie, Maucourt, Mickael, Hodgman, Charlie, Tost, Jörg, Bouzayen, Mondher, Hong, Yiguo, Seymour, Graham B., Giovannoni, James, Gallusci, Philippe
Format: Article
Published: National Academy of Sciences 2015
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29891/
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author Liu, Rui E.
How-Kit, Alexandre
Stammitti, Linda
Teyssier, Emeline
Rolin, Dominique
Bertrand, Anne
Halle, Stefanie
Liu, Mingchun
Kong, Junhua
Wu, Chaoqun
Degraeve-Guibault, Charlotte
Chapman, Natalie
Maucourt, Mickael
Hodgman, Charlie
Tost, Jörg
Bouzayen, Mondher
Hong, Yiguo
Seymour, Graham B.
Giovannoni, James
Gallusci, Philippe
author_facet Liu, Rui E.
How-Kit, Alexandre
Stammitti, Linda
Teyssier, Emeline
Rolin, Dominique
Bertrand, Anne
Halle, Stefanie
Liu, Mingchun
Kong, Junhua
Wu, Chaoqun
Degraeve-Guibault, Charlotte
Chapman, Natalie
Maucourt, Mickael
Hodgman, Charlie
Tost, Jörg
Bouzayen, Mondher
Hong, Yiguo
Seymour, Graham B.
Giovannoni, James
Gallusci, Philippe
author_sort Liu, Rui E.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In plants, genomic DNA methylation which contributes to development and stress responses can be actively removed by DEMETER-like DNA demethylases (DML). Indeed, in Arabidopsis DMLs are important for maternal imprinting and endosperm demethylation, but only few studies demonstrate the developmental roles of active DNA demethylation conclusively in this plant. Here we show a direct cause and effect relationship between active DNA demethylation mainly mediated by the tomato DML, SlDML2, and fruit ripening; an important developmental process unique to plants. RNAi SlDML2 knock-down results in ripening inhibition via hypermethylation and repression of the expression of genes encoding ripening transcription factors and rate-limiting enzymes of key biochemical processes such as carotenoid synthesis. Our data demonstrate that active DNA demethylation is central to the control of ripening in tomato
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publishDate 2015
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spelling nottingham-298912020-05-04T20:07:53Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29891/ A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening Liu, Rui E. How-Kit, Alexandre Stammitti, Linda Teyssier, Emeline Rolin, Dominique Bertrand, Anne Halle, Stefanie Liu, Mingchun Kong, Junhua Wu, Chaoqun Degraeve-Guibault, Charlotte Chapman, Natalie Maucourt, Mickael Hodgman, Charlie Tost, Jörg Bouzayen, Mondher Hong, Yiguo Seymour, Graham B. Giovannoni, James Gallusci, Philippe In plants, genomic DNA methylation which contributes to development and stress responses can be actively removed by DEMETER-like DNA demethylases (DML). Indeed, in Arabidopsis DMLs are important for maternal imprinting and endosperm demethylation, but only few studies demonstrate the developmental roles of active DNA demethylation conclusively in this plant. Here we show a direct cause and effect relationship between active DNA demethylation mainly mediated by the tomato DML, SlDML2, and fruit ripening; an important developmental process unique to plants. RNAi SlDML2 knock-down results in ripening inhibition via hypermethylation and repression of the expression of genes encoding ripening transcription factors and rate-limiting enzymes of key biochemical processes such as carotenoid synthesis. Our data demonstrate that active DNA demethylation is central to the control of ripening in tomato National Academy of Sciences 2015-08 Article PeerReviewed Liu, Rui E., How-Kit, Alexandre, Stammitti, Linda, Teyssier, Emeline, Rolin, Dominique, Bertrand, Anne, Halle, Stefanie, Liu, Mingchun, Kong, Junhua, Wu, Chaoqun, Degraeve-Guibault, Charlotte, Chapman, Natalie, Maucourt, Mickael, Hodgman, Charlie, Tost, Jörg, Bouzayen, Mondher, Hong, Yiguo, Seymour, Graham B., Giovannoni, James and Gallusci, Philippe (2015) A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112 (34). pp. 10804-10809. ISSN 1091-6490 DNA methylation fruit ripening tomato Demeter like doi:10.1073/pnas.1503362112 doi:10.1073/pnas.1503362112
spellingShingle DNA methylation
fruit ripening
tomato
Demeter like
Liu, Rui E.
How-Kit, Alexandre
Stammitti, Linda
Teyssier, Emeline
Rolin, Dominique
Bertrand, Anne
Halle, Stefanie
Liu, Mingchun
Kong, Junhua
Wu, Chaoqun
Degraeve-Guibault, Charlotte
Chapman, Natalie
Maucourt, Mickael
Hodgman, Charlie
Tost, Jörg
Bouzayen, Mondher
Hong, Yiguo
Seymour, Graham B.
Giovannoni, James
Gallusci, Philippe
A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening
title A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening
title_full A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening
title_fullStr A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening
title_full_unstemmed A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening
title_short A DEMETER-like DNA demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening
title_sort demeter-like dna demethylase protein governs tomato fruit ripening
topic DNA methylation
fruit ripening
tomato
Demeter like
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29891/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29891/