Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images

The global demand for fossil energy is triggering oil exploration and production projects in remote areas of the world. During the last few decades hydrocarbon production has caused pollution in the Amazon forest inflicting considerable environmental impact. Until now it is not clear how hydrocarbon...

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Main Authors: Arellano, Paul, Tansey, Kevin, Balzter, Heiko, Boyd, Doreen S.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29207/
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author Arellano, Paul
Tansey, Kevin
Balzter, Heiko
Boyd, Doreen S.
author_facet Arellano, Paul
Tansey, Kevin
Balzter, Heiko
Boyd, Doreen S.
author_sort Arellano, Paul
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The global demand for fossil energy is triggering oil exploration and production projects in remote areas of the world. During the last few decades hydrocarbon production has caused pollution in the Amazon forest inflicting considerable environmental impact. Until now it is not clear how hydrocarbon pollution affects the health of the tropical forest flora. During a field campaign in polluted and pristine forest, more than 1100 leaf samples were collected and analysed for biophysical and biochemical parameters. The results revealed that tropical forests exposed to hydrocarbon pollution show reduced levels of chlorophyll content, higher levels of foliar water content and leaf structural changes. In order to map this impact over wider geographical areas, vegetation indices were applied to hyperspectral Hyperion satellite imagery. Three vegetation indices (SR, NDVI and NDVI705) were found to be the most appropriate indices to detect the effects of petroleum pollution in the Amazon forest.
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spelling nottingham-292072020-05-04T20:06:44Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29207/ Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images Arellano, Paul Tansey, Kevin Balzter, Heiko Boyd, Doreen S. The global demand for fossil energy is triggering oil exploration and production projects in remote areas of the world. During the last few decades hydrocarbon production has caused pollution in the Amazon forest inflicting considerable environmental impact. Until now it is not clear how hydrocarbon pollution affects the health of the tropical forest flora. During a field campaign in polluted and pristine forest, more than 1100 leaf samples were collected and analysed for biophysical and biochemical parameters. The results revealed that tropical forests exposed to hydrocarbon pollution show reduced levels of chlorophyll content, higher levels of foliar water content and leaf structural changes. In order to map this impact over wider geographical areas, vegetation indices were applied to hyperspectral Hyperion satellite imagery. Three vegetation indices (SR, NDVI and NDVI705) were found to be the most appropriate indices to detect the effects of petroleum pollution in the Amazon forest. Elsevier 2015-10 Article PeerReviewed Arellano, Paul, Tansey, Kevin, Balzter, Heiko and Boyd, Doreen S. (2015) Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images. Environmental Pollution, 205 . pp. 225-239. ISSN 1873-6424 Petroleum pollution; Hyperspectral remote sensing; Amazon forest; Vegetation indices; Yasuni National Park http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115002754 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.05.041 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.05.041
spellingShingle Petroleum pollution; Hyperspectral remote sensing; Amazon forest; Vegetation indices; Yasuni National Park
Arellano, Paul
Tansey, Kevin
Balzter, Heiko
Boyd, Doreen S.
Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images
title Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images
title_full Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images
title_fullStr Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images
title_full_unstemmed Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images
title_short Detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the Amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images
title_sort detecting the effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the amazon forest using hyperspectral satellite images
topic Petroleum pollution; Hyperspectral remote sensing; Amazon forest; Vegetation indices; Yasuni National Park
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29207/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29207/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29207/