Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions

Oxygen isotope analyses of different size fractions of Pliocene diatoms (δ18Odiatom) from the Bering Sea show no evidence of an isotope offset and support the use of bulk diatom species samples for palaeoceanographic reconstructions. Additional samples containing concentrations of sponge spicules pr...

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Main Authors: Snelling, Andrea M., Swann, G.E.A., Pike, Jennifer, Leng, Melanie J.
Format: Article
Published: European Geosciences Union 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29154/
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author Snelling, Andrea M.
Swann, G.E.A.
Pike, Jennifer
Leng, Melanie J.
author_facet Snelling, Andrea M.
Swann, G.E.A.
Pike, Jennifer
Leng, Melanie J.
author_sort Snelling, Andrea M.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Oxygen isotope analyses of different size fractions of Pliocene diatoms (δ18Odiatom) from the Bering Sea show no evidence of an isotope offset and support the use of bulk diatom species samples for palaeoceanographic reconstructions. Additional samples containing concentrations of sponge spicules produce δ18O values several per mille (‰) lower than δ18Odiatom with a calculated mean offset of 3.9‰ ± 1.5. This difference is significantly greater than modern-day variations in water δ18O through the regional water column. Despite the potential for oxygen isotope disequilibrium within δ18Osponge, there appears to be some similarity between δ18Osponge and a global stacked benthic δ18Oforam record. This highlights the potential for δ18Osponge in palaeoenvironmental research at sites where carbonates are not readily preserved.
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spelling nottingham-291542020-05-04T20:17:48Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29154/ Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions Snelling, Andrea M. Swann, G.E.A. Pike, Jennifer Leng, Melanie J. Oxygen isotope analyses of different size fractions of Pliocene diatoms (δ18Odiatom) from the Bering Sea show no evidence of an isotope offset and support the use of bulk diatom species samples for palaeoceanographic reconstructions. Additional samples containing concentrations of sponge spicules produce δ18O values several per mille (‰) lower than δ18Odiatom with a calculated mean offset of 3.9‰ ± 1.5. This difference is significantly greater than modern-day variations in water δ18O through the regional water column. Despite the potential for oxygen isotope disequilibrium within δ18Osponge, there appears to be some similarity between δ18Osponge and a global stacked benthic δ18Oforam record. This highlights the potential for δ18Osponge in palaeoenvironmental research at sites where carbonates are not readily preserved. European Geosciences Union 2014 Article PeerReviewed Snelling, Andrea M., Swann, G.E.A., Pike, Jennifer and Leng, Melanie J. (2014) Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions. Climate of the Past, 10 . pp. 1837-1842. ISSN 1814-9324 http://www.clim-past.net/10/1837/2014/cp-10-1837-2014.html doi:10.5194/cp-10-1837-2014 doi:10.5194/cp-10-1837-2014
spellingShingle Snelling, Andrea M.
Swann, G.E.A.
Pike, Jennifer
Leng, Melanie J.
Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions
title Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions
title_full Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions
title_fullStr Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions
title_short Pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the Bering Sea: isotopic offsets and future directions
title_sort pliocene diatom and sponge spicule oxygen isotope ratios from the bering sea: isotopic offsets and future directions
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29154/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29154/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29154/