Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling

Lateral inhibition, a juxtacrine signalling mechanism by which a cell adopting a particular fate inhibits neighbouring cells from doing likewise, has been shown to be a robust mechanism for the formation of fine-grained spatial patterns (in which adjacent cells in developing tissues diverge to achie...

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Main Authors: O'Dea, Reuben D., King, John R.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2011
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29035/
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author O'Dea, Reuben D.
King, John R.
author_facet O'Dea, Reuben D.
King, John R.
author_sort O'Dea, Reuben D.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Lateral inhibition, a juxtacrine signalling mechanism by which a cell adopting a particular fate inhibits neighbouring cells from doing likewise, has been shown to be a robust mechanism for the formation of fine-grained spatial patterns (in which adjacent cells in developing tissues diverge to achieve contrasting states of differentiation), provided that there is sufficiently strong feedback. The fine-grained nature of these patterns poses problems for analysis via traditional continuum methods since these require that significant variation takes place only over lengthscales much larger than an individual cell and such systems have therefore been investigated primarily using discrete methods. Here, however, we apply a multiscale method to derive systematically a continuum model from the discrete Delta-Notch signalling model of Collier \emph{et al.} (Pattern formation by lateral inhibition with feedback: a mathematical model of Delta-Notch intercellular signalling, \emph{J. Theor. Biol.}, 183, 1996, 429--446) under particular assumptions on the parameters, which we use to analyse the generation of fine-grained patterns. We show that, on the macroscale, the contact-dependent juxtacrine signalling interaction manifests itself as linear diffusion, motivating the use of reaction-diffusion-based models for such cell-signalling systems. We also analyse the travelling-wave behaviour of our system, obtaining good quantitative agreement with the discrete system.
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spelling nottingham-290352020-05-04T20:23:16Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29035/ Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling O'Dea, Reuben D. King, John R. Lateral inhibition, a juxtacrine signalling mechanism by which a cell adopting a particular fate inhibits neighbouring cells from doing likewise, has been shown to be a robust mechanism for the formation of fine-grained spatial patterns (in which adjacent cells in developing tissues diverge to achieve contrasting states of differentiation), provided that there is sufficiently strong feedback. The fine-grained nature of these patterns poses problems for analysis via traditional continuum methods since these require that significant variation takes place only over lengthscales much larger than an individual cell and such systems have therefore been investigated primarily using discrete methods. Here, however, we apply a multiscale method to derive systematically a continuum model from the discrete Delta-Notch signalling model of Collier \emph{et al.} (Pattern formation by lateral inhibition with feedback: a mathematical model of Delta-Notch intercellular signalling, \emph{J. Theor. Biol.}, 183, 1996, 429--446) under particular assumptions on the parameters, which we use to analyse the generation of fine-grained patterns. We show that, on the macroscale, the contact-dependent juxtacrine signalling interaction manifests itself as linear diffusion, motivating the use of reaction-diffusion-based models for such cell-signalling systems. We also analyse the travelling-wave behaviour of our system, obtaining good quantitative agreement with the discrete system. Elsevier 2011-06 Article PeerReviewed O'Dea, Reuben D. and King, John R. (2011) Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling. Mathematical Biosciences, 231 (2). pp. 172-185. ISSN 0025-5564 Multiscale Homogenisation Pattern formation Cell signalling http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025556411000332 doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2011.03.003 doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2011.03.003
spellingShingle Multiscale
Homogenisation
Pattern formation
Cell signalling
O'Dea, Reuben D.
King, John R.
Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling
title Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling
title_full Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling
title_fullStr Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling
title_short Multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling
title_sort multiscale analysis of pattern formation via intercellular signalling
topic Multiscale
Homogenisation
Pattern formation
Cell signalling
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29035/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29035/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29035/