Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy

This paper reports on the use of microwave energy to scabble concrete. While the technique is not new, little information exists relating to the controllability of the process, the effect of different types of concrete and the performance and durability of the scabbled concrete post treatment. Concr...

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Main Authors: Buttress, A.J., Jones, D.A., Dodds, Chris, Dimitrakis, Georgios, Dawson, Andrew, Kingman, S.W.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28860/
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author Buttress, A.J.
Jones, D.A.
Dodds, Chris
Dimitrakis, Georgios
Dawson, Andrew
Kingman, S.W.
author_facet Buttress, A.J.
Jones, D.A.
Dodds, Chris
Dimitrakis, Georgios
Dawson, Andrew
Kingman, S.W.
author_sort Buttress, A.J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper reports on the use of microwave energy to scabble concrete. While the technique is not new, little information exists relating to the controllability of the process, the effect of different types of concrete and the performance and durability of the scabbled concrete post treatment. Concrete blocks supplied by the UK Sellafield nuclear site were treated with microwave energy using a 15kW system, operating at 2.45GHz. The effect of aggregate type (Whinstone, Gravel and Limestone); standoff distance; and effect of surface coating were studied to determine their influence on the systems performance, in terms of mass and area removal rates. Complimentary modelling studies were undertaken relating the power density of the microwave energy to observed scabbling profile. Mass and area removal rates averaged 11.3gs-1 and 3cms-1 respectively on treating large areas to a depth of 25mm. The process was shown to not adversely affect structural properties of the specimens after treatment.
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publishDate 2015
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spelling nottingham-288602020-05-04T17:08:19Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28860/ Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy Buttress, A.J. Jones, D.A. Dodds, Chris Dimitrakis, Georgios Dawson, Andrew Kingman, S.W. This paper reports on the use of microwave energy to scabble concrete. While the technique is not new, little information exists relating to the controllability of the process, the effect of different types of concrete and the performance and durability of the scabbled concrete post treatment. Concrete blocks supplied by the UK Sellafield nuclear site were treated with microwave energy using a 15kW system, operating at 2.45GHz. The effect of aggregate type (Whinstone, Gravel and Limestone); standoff distance; and effect of surface coating were studied to determine their influence on the systems performance, in terms of mass and area removal rates. Complimentary modelling studies were undertaken relating the power density of the microwave energy to observed scabbling profile. Mass and area removal rates averaged 11.3gs-1 and 3cms-1 respectively on treating large areas to a depth of 25mm. The process was shown to not adversely affect structural properties of the specimens after treatment. Elsevier 2015-05-20 Article PeerReviewed Buttress, A.J., Jones, D.A., Dodds, Chris, Dimitrakis, Georgios, Dawson, Andrew and Kingman, S.W. (2015) Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy. Cement and Concrete Research, 75 . pp. 75-90. ISSN 0008-8846 Microwave Processing Concrete Radioactive Waste http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008884615001155# doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.04.009 doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.04.009
spellingShingle Microwave Processing
Concrete
Radioactive Waste
Buttress, A.J.
Jones, D.A.
Dodds, Chris
Dimitrakis, Georgios
Dawson, Andrew
Kingman, S.W.
Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy
title Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy
title_full Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy
title_fullStr Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy
title_short Understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy
title_sort understanding the scabbling of concrete using microwave energy
topic Microwave Processing
Concrete
Radioactive Waste
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28860/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28860/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28860/