Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review

Background: There are a number of different methods that can be used when estimating the size of the owned cat and dog population in a region, leading to varying population estimates. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the methods that have been used for estimating...

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Main Authors: Downes, Martin J., Dean, Rachel S., Stavisky, Jenny H., Adams, Vicki J., Grindlay, Douglas J.C., Brennan, Marnie L.
Format: Article
Published: BioMed Central 2013
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2874/
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author Downes, Martin J.
Dean, Rachel S.
Stavisky, Jenny H.
Adams, Vicki J.
Grindlay, Douglas J.C.
Brennan, Marnie L.
author_facet Downes, Martin J.
Dean, Rachel S.
Stavisky, Jenny H.
Adams, Vicki J.
Grindlay, Douglas J.C.
Brennan, Marnie L.
author_sort Downes, Martin J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: There are a number of different methods that can be used when estimating the size of the owned cat and dog population in a region, leading to varying population estimates. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the methods that have been used for estimating the sizes of owned cat and dog populations and to assess the biases associated with those methods. A comprehensive, systematic search of seven electronic bibliographic databases and the Google search engine was carried out using a range of different search terms for cats, dogs and population. The inclusion criteria were that the studies had involved owned or pet domestic dogs and/or cats, provided an estimate of the size of the owned dog or cat population, collected raw data on dog and cat ownership, and analysed primary data. Data relating to study methodology were extracted and assessed for biases. Results: Seven papers were included in the final analysis. Collection methods used to select participants in the included studies were: mailed surveys using a commercial list of contacts, door to door surveys, random digit dialled telephone surveys, and randomised telephone surveys using a commercial list of numbers. Analytical and statistical methods used to estimate the pet population size were: mean number of dogs/cats per household multiplied by the number of households in an area, human density multiplied by number of dogs per human, and calculations using predictors of pet ownership. Conclusion: The main biases of the studies included selection bias, non-response bias, measurement bias and biases associated with length of sampling time. Careful design and planning of studies is a necessity before executing a study to estimate pet populations.
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spelling nottingham-28742020-05-04T16:37:15Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2874/ Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review Downes, Martin J. Dean, Rachel S. Stavisky, Jenny H. Adams, Vicki J. Grindlay, Douglas J.C. Brennan, Marnie L. Background: There are a number of different methods that can be used when estimating the size of the owned cat and dog population in a region, leading to varying population estimates. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the methods that have been used for estimating the sizes of owned cat and dog populations and to assess the biases associated with those methods. A comprehensive, systematic search of seven electronic bibliographic databases and the Google search engine was carried out using a range of different search terms for cats, dogs and population. The inclusion criteria were that the studies had involved owned or pet domestic dogs and/or cats, provided an estimate of the size of the owned dog or cat population, collected raw data on dog and cat ownership, and analysed primary data. Data relating to study methodology were extracted and assessed for biases. Results: Seven papers were included in the final analysis. Collection methods used to select participants in the included studies were: mailed surveys using a commercial list of contacts, door to door surveys, random digit dialled telephone surveys, and randomised telephone surveys using a commercial list of numbers. Analytical and statistical methods used to estimate the pet population size were: mean number of dogs/cats per household multiplied by the number of households in an area, human density multiplied by number of dogs per human, and calculations using predictors of pet ownership. Conclusion: The main biases of the studies included selection bias, non-response bias, measurement bias and biases associated with length of sampling time. Careful design and planning of studies is a necessity before executing a study to estimate pet populations. BioMed Central 2013-06-19 Article PeerReviewed Downes, Martin J., Dean, Rachel S., Stavisky, Jenny H., Adams, Vicki J., Grindlay, Douglas J.C. and Brennan, Marnie L. (2013) Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review. BMC Veterinary Research, 9 (June). 12/1-12/12. ISSN 1746-6148 Cat Dog Population estimation Demographics Systematic review Epidemiological methods http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/121 doi:10.1186/1746-6148-9-121 doi:10.1186/1746-6148-9-121
spellingShingle Cat
Dog
Population estimation
Demographics
Systematic review
Epidemiological methods
Downes, Martin J.
Dean, Rachel S.
Stavisky, Jenny H.
Adams, Vicki J.
Grindlay, Douglas J.C.
Brennan, Marnie L.
Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review
title Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review
title_full Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review
title_fullStr Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review
title_short Methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review
title_sort methods used to estimate the size of the owned cat and dog population: a systematic review
topic Cat
Dog
Population estimation
Demographics
Systematic review
Epidemiological methods
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2874/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2874/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2874/