China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?

China is now the world's second largest oil consuming nation. China's external quest for oil has thus generated much attention and is believed by many to destabilise the world order. This article attempts to provide an overview of China's external initiatives for satisfying domestic o...

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Main Author: Lai, Hongyi
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2007
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27926/
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author Lai, Hongyi
author_facet Lai, Hongyi
author_sort Lai, Hongyi
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description China is now the world's second largest oil consuming nation. China's external quest for oil has thus generated much attention and is believed by many to destabilise the world order. This article attempts to provide an overview of China's external initiatives for satisfying domestic oil demands and to examine the implications of China's oil diplomacy on regional and global political stability. The article suggests that China has taken three steps to satisfy its growing domestic demand for oil—expanding overseas oil supplies from the Middle East, diversifying its importing sources by reaching out to Africa, Russia, Central Asia and the Americas, and securing oil transport routes. This article argues that China's oil diplomacy strengthens its ties with oil-producing nations and complicates those with oil-importing nations. Nevertheless, contrary to pessimistic predictions, China's oil diplomacy has neither upset the USA's fundamental policies towards Iraq and Iran, nor has it generated armed clashes in the South China Sea. China has largely accommodated the USA in these areas and has forged joint efforts in energy exploration with its Asian neighbours, except for Japan. China's benign oil diplomacy can be explained by the minor role of oil imports in its energy consumption and, more importantly, by China's peaceful-rise strategy.
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spelling nottingham-279262020-05-04T20:28:28Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27926/ China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat? Lai, Hongyi China is now the world's second largest oil consuming nation. China's external quest for oil has thus generated much attention and is believed by many to destabilise the world order. This article attempts to provide an overview of China's external initiatives for satisfying domestic oil demands and to examine the implications of China's oil diplomacy on regional and global political stability. The article suggests that China has taken three steps to satisfy its growing domestic demand for oil—expanding overseas oil supplies from the Middle East, diversifying its importing sources by reaching out to Africa, Russia, Central Asia and the Americas, and securing oil transport routes. This article argues that China's oil diplomacy strengthens its ties with oil-producing nations and complicates those with oil-importing nations. Nevertheless, contrary to pessimistic predictions, China's oil diplomacy has neither upset the USA's fundamental policies towards Iraq and Iran, nor has it generated armed clashes in the South China Sea. China has largely accommodated the USA in these areas and has forged joint efforts in energy exploration with its Asian neighbours, except for Japan. China's benign oil diplomacy can be explained by the minor role of oil imports in its energy consumption and, more importantly, by China's peaceful-rise strategy. Taylor & Francis 2007-04 Article PeerReviewed Lai, Hongyi (2007) China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat? Third World Quarterly, 28 (3). pp. 519-537. ISSN 1360-2241 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436590701192645 doi:10.1080/01436590701192645 doi:10.1080/01436590701192645
spellingShingle Lai, Hongyi
China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?
title China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?
title_full China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?
title_fullStr China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?
title_full_unstemmed China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?
title_short China's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?
title_sort china's oil diplomacy: is it a global security threat?
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27926/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27926/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27926/