Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914

Conservative leaders may have had a decisive impact on the decision by the Liberal government to enter the Great War in August 1914. In a seminal article of 1975 Keith Wilson argued that their readiness to fight ‘cut the ground … from beneath the feet of the non-interventionists’ in the Cabinet. Tho...

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Main Author: Young, John W.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis (Routledge) 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27914/
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author Young, John W.
author_facet Young, John W.
author_sort Young, John W.
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description Conservative leaders may have had a decisive impact on the decision by the Liberal government to enter the Great War in August 1914. In a seminal article of 1975 Keith Wilson argued that their readiness to fight ‘cut the ground … from beneath the feet of the non-interventionists’ in the Cabinet. Those ministers who had hitherto opposed war now recognised that continued divisions could bring the Government’s collapse, in which case the Unionists, probably in a coalition with pro-war Liberals, would take office and enter the conflict anyway. Since Wilson’s essay important light has been shed on Unionist thinking by works that look at the July Crisis as part of a longer party history. The purpose of this article is to provide a detailed investigation of the actions of Unionist leaders in the days immediately leading to war. In so doing it will seek to resolve some of the main contradictions in the primary evidence, argue that the possibility of a coalition was very real and demonstrate that one key player – the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill – subsequently tried, with some success, to disguise his activities.
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spelling nottingham-279142020-05-04T16:48:59Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27914/ Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914 Young, John W. Conservative leaders may have had a decisive impact on the decision by the Liberal government to enter the Great War in August 1914. In a seminal article of 1975 Keith Wilson argued that their readiness to fight ‘cut the ground … from beneath the feet of the non-interventionists’ in the Cabinet. Those ministers who had hitherto opposed war now recognised that continued divisions could bring the Government’s collapse, in which case the Unionists, probably in a coalition with pro-war Liberals, would take office and enter the conflict anyway. Since Wilson’s essay important light has been shed on Unionist thinking by works that look at the July Crisis as part of a longer party history. The purpose of this article is to provide a detailed investigation of the actions of Unionist leaders in the days immediately leading to war. In so doing it will seek to resolve some of the main contradictions in the primary evidence, argue that the possibility of a coalition was very real and demonstrate that one key player – the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill – subsequently tried, with some success, to disguise his activities. Taylor & Francis (Routledge) 2014-06-30 Article PeerReviewed Young, John W. (2014) Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914. Diplomacy and Statecraft, 25 (2). pp. 214-239. ISSN 0959-2296 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592296.2014.907061#.VJLQRsk2h-Y doi:10.1080/09592296.2014.907061 doi:10.1080/09592296.2014.907061
spellingShingle Young, John W.
Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914
title Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914
title_full Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914
title_fullStr Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914
title_full_unstemmed Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914
title_short Conservative leaders, coalition, and Britain's decision for war in 1914
title_sort conservative leaders, coalition, and britain's decision for war in 1914
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27914/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27914/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27914/