Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V

Fibre lasers provide an unprecedented combination of high beam quality, brightness and low cost. Fibre laser beams can provide an exceptionally high power density beam with a relatively large depth of focus. Compared to more established laser welding technologies such as diode laser welding, fibre l...

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Main Authors: Voisey, K.T., Folkes, J., Srithorn, J., Hughes, D.J.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27892/
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author Voisey, K.T.
Folkes, J.
Srithorn, J.
Hughes, D.J.
author_facet Voisey, K.T.
Folkes, J.
Srithorn, J.
Hughes, D.J.
author_sort Voisey, K.T.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Fibre lasers provide an unprecedented combination of high beam quality, brightness and low cost. Fibre laser beams can provide an exceptionally high power density beam with a relatively large depth of focus. Compared to more established laser welding technologies such as diode laser welding, fibre laser welding produces exceptionally narrow weld beads. As with all types of welding, fibre laser welding produces residual stresses in the material forming and adjacent to the weld. The SALSA instrument at the Institut Laue Langevin (ILL) has been used to make neutron diffraction measurements for both fibre and diode laser welded stainless steel 304 and Ti6Al4V. Clear diffraction peaks are obtained from stainless steel 304 and residual stress distributions are obtained. Little variation in residual stress distribution with welding parameters is seen. Ti6Al4V diffraction peaks are complicated by phase transformations on cooling. Transformed beta phase peaks in Ti6Al4V allow the extent of the heat affected zone to be determined.
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spelling nottingham-278922020-05-04T20:17:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27892/ Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V Voisey, K.T. Folkes, J. Srithorn, J. Hughes, D.J. Fibre lasers provide an unprecedented combination of high beam quality, brightness and low cost. Fibre laser beams can provide an exceptionally high power density beam with a relatively large depth of focus. Compared to more established laser welding technologies such as diode laser welding, fibre laser welding produces exceptionally narrow weld beads. As with all types of welding, fibre laser welding produces residual stresses in the material forming and adjacent to the weld. The SALSA instrument at the Institut Laue Langevin (ILL) has been used to make neutron diffraction measurements for both fibre and diode laser welded stainless steel 304 and Ti6Al4V. Clear diffraction peaks are obtained from stainless steel 304 and residual stress distributions are obtained. Little variation in residual stress distribution with welding parameters is seen. Ti6Al4V diffraction peaks are complicated by phase transformations on cooling. Transformed beta phase peaks in Ti6Al4V allow the extent of the heat affected zone to be determined. Elsevier 2014 Article PeerReviewed Voisey, K.T., Folkes, J., Srithorn, J. and Hughes, D.J. (2014) Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V. Physics Procedia, 56 . pp. 1277-1285. ISSN 1875-3892 fibre laser; laser welding; residual stress; neutron diffraction http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389214001965 doi:10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.051 doi:10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.051
spellingShingle fibre laser; laser welding; residual stress; neutron diffraction
Voisey, K.T.
Folkes, J.
Srithorn, J.
Hughes, D.J.
Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V
title Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V
title_full Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V
title_fullStr Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V
title_full_unstemmed Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V
title_short Neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and Ti6Al4V
title_sort neutron strain scanning of fibre and diode laser welds in stainless steel and ti6al4v
topic fibre laser; laser welding; residual stress; neutron diffraction
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27892/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27892/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27892/