Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study

Background Families and other carers report widespread dissatisfaction with general hospital care for confused older people. Methods We undertook a qualitative interviews study of 35 family carers of 34 confused older patients to ascertain their experiences of care on geriatric and general medi...

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Main Authors: Jurgens, Fiona J., Clissett, Philip, Gladman, John R.F., Harwood, Rowan H.
Format: Article
Published: BioMed Central 2012
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2778/
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author Jurgens, Fiona J.
Clissett, Philip
Gladman, John R.F.
Harwood, Rowan H.
author_facet Jurgens, Fiona J.
Clissett, Philip
Gladman, John R.F.
Harwood, Rowan H.
author_sort Jurgens, Fiona J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background Families and other carers report widespread dissatisfaction with general hospital care for confused older people. Methods We undertook a qualitative interviews study of 35 family carers of 34 confused older patients to ascertain their experiences of care on geriatric and general medical, and orthopaedic wards of a large English hospital. Transcripts were analysed using a grounded theory approach. Themes identified in interviews were categorised, and used to build a model explaining dissatisfaction with care. Results The experience of hospital care was often negative. Key themes were events (illness leading to admission, experiences in the hospital, adverse occurrences including deterioration in health, or perceived poor care); expectations (which were sometimes unrealistic, usually unexplored by staff, and largely unmet from the carers’ perspective); and relationships with staff (poor communication and conflict over care). Expectations were influenced by prior experience. A cycle of discontent is proposed. Events (or ‘crises’) are associated with expectations. When these are unmet, carers become uncertain or suspicious, which leads to a period of ‘hyper vigilant monitoring’ during which carers seek out evidence of poor care, culminating in challenge, conflict with staff, or withdrawal, itself a crisis. The cycle could be completed early during the admission pathway, and multiple cycles within a single admission were seen. Conclusion People with dementia who have family carers should be considered together as a unit. Family carers are often stressed and tired, and need engaging and reassuring. They need to give and receive information about the care of the person with dementia, and offered the opportunity to participate in care whilst in hospital. Understanding the perspective of the family carer, and recognising elements of the ‘cycle of discontent’, could help ward staff anticipate carer needs, enable relationship building, to pre-empt or avoid dissatisfaction or conflict.
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spelling nottingham-27782020-05-04T16:33:59Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2778/ Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study Jurgens, Fiona J. Clissett, Philip Gladman, John R.F. Harwood, Rowan H. Background Families and other carers report widespread dissatisfaction with general hospital care for confused older people. Methods We undertook a qualitative interviews study of 35 family carers of 34 confused older patients to ascertain their experiences of care on geriatric and general medical, and orthopaedic wards of a large English hospital. Transcripts were analysed using a grounded theory approach. Themes identified in interviews were categorised, and used to build a model explaining dissatisfaction with care. Results The experience of hospital care was often negative. Key themes were events (illness leading to admission, experiences in the hospital, adverse occurrences including deterioration in health, or perceived poor care); expectations (which were sometimes unrealistic, usually unexplored by staff, and largely unmet from the carers’ perspective); and relationships with staff (poor communication and conflict over care). Expectations were influenced by prior experience. A cycle of discontent is proposed. Events (or ‘crises’) are associated with expectations. When these are unmet, carers become uncertain or suspicious, which leads to a period of ‘hyper vigilant monitoring’ during which carers seek out evidence of poor care, culminating in challenge, conflict with staff, or withdrawal, itself a crisis. The cycle could be completed early during the admission pathway, and multiple cycles within a single admission were seen. Conclusion People with dementia who have family carers should be considered together as a unit. Family carers are often stressed and tired, and need engaging and reassuring. They need to give and receive information about the care of the person with dementia, and offered the opportunity to participate in care whilst in hospital. Understanding the perspective of the family carer, and recognising elements of the ‘cycle of discontent’, could help ward staff anticipate carer needs, enable relationship building, to pre-empt or avoid dissatisfaction or conflict. BioMed Central 2012-09-24 Article PeerReviewed Jurgens, Fiona J., Clissett, Philip, Gladman, John R.F. and Harwood, Rowan H. (2012) Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 12 (57). 1/10-10/10. ISSN 1471-2318 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/12/57 doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-57 doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-57
spellingShingle Jurgens, Fiona J.
Clissett, Philip
Gladman, John R.F.
Harwood, Rowan H.
Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study
title Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study
title_full Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study
title_short Why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study
title_sort why are family carers of people with dementia dissatisfied with general hospital care?: a qualitative study
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2778/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2778/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2778/