Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review

The consequences of visual decline in aging have a fundamental and wide-reaching impact on age-related quality of life. It is of concern therefore that evidence suggests that normal aging is accompanied by impairments in the ability to effectively encode global motion. Global motion perception is a...

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Main Authors: Hutchinson, Claire V., Arena, Amanda, Allen, Harriet A., Ledgeway, Tim
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27749/
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author Hutchinson, Claire V.
Arena, Amanda
Allen, Harriet A.
Ledgeway, Tim
author_facet Hutchinson, Claire V.
Arena, Amanda
Allen, Harriet A.
Ledgeway, Tim
author_sort Hutchinson, Claire V.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The consequences of visual decline in aging have a fundamental and wide-reaching impact on age-related quality of life. It is of concern therefore that evidence suggests that normal aging is accompanied by impairments in the ability to effectively encode global motion. Global motion perception is a fundamentally important process. It enables us to determine the overall velocity of spatially extensive objects in the world and provides us with information about our own body movements. Here, we review what is currently known about the effects of age on performance for encoding the global motion information available in random dot kinematograms (RDKs), a class of stimuli widely used to probe the mechanisms underlying motion perception. We conclude that age-related deficits in global motion perception are not all encompassing. Rather, they appear to be specific to certain stimulus conditions. We also examine evidence for an interaction between age and gender and consider the efficacy of techniques such as visual perceptual learning that may attenuate some of the visual deficits in the older adult population.
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spelling nottingham-277492020-05-04T20:22:32Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27749/ Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review Hutchinson, Claire V. Arena, Amanda Allen, Harriet A. Ledgeway, Tim The consequences of visual decline in aging have a fundamental and wide-reaching impact on age-related quality of life. It is of concern therefore that evidence suggests that normal aging is accompanied by impairments in the ability to effectively encode global motion. Global motion perception is a fundamentally important process. It enables us to determine the overall velocity of spatially extensive objects in the world and provides us with information about our own body movements. Here, we review what is currently known about the effects of age on performance for encoding the global motion information available in random dot kinematograms (RDKs), a class of stimuli widely used to probe the mechanisms underlying motion perception. We conclude that age-related deficits in global motion perception are not all encompassing. Rather, they appear to be specific to certain stimulus conditions. We also examine evidence for an interaction between age and gender and consider the efficacy of techniques such as visual perceptual learning that may attenuate some of the visual deficits in the older adult population. Elsevier 2012 Article PeerReviewed Hutchinson, Claire V., Arena, Amanda, Allen, Harriet A. and Ledgeway, Tim (2012) Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36 (4). pp. 1266-1271. ISSN 0149-7634 Age; Global motion; Random dot kinematograms http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763412000358 doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.02.009 doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.02.009
spellingShingle Age; Global motion; Random dot kinematograms
Hutchinson, Claire V.
Arena, Amanda
Allen, Harriet A.
Ledgeway, Tim
Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review
title Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review
title_full Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review
title_fullStr Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review
title_full_unstemmed Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review
title_short Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review
title_sort psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: a critical review
topic Age; Global motion; Random dot kinematograms
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27749/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27749/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27749/