Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence

The number of mergers and acquisitions are rapidly increasing in emerging market in recent years and M&As have become the most important and practical corporate tool to pursue firm’s external growth. M&A activities not only can expand market shares but also create value for compa...

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Main Author: Wang, Dian
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27533/
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author Wang, Dian
author_facet Wang, Dian
author_sort Wang, Dian
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The number of mergers and acquisitions are rapidly increasing in emerging market in recent years and M&As have become the most important and practical corporate tool to pursue firm’s external growth. M&A activities not only can expand market shares but also create value for companies and shareholders. This paper investigates the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the stock returns of acquiring firms in the UK market for the period between 2001 and 2005. This research firstly introduces some concepts of M&A, such as definitions, types, motivations and so on. Then it reviews some relevant findings of previous empirical works. Furthermore, event study is regard as the main methodology of this study and the research is conducted based on two even windows: five-day (-2, +2) and eleven-day (-5, +5). Besides, we use cross-sectional regression to examine which factor would be the most influenced determinant on bidder’s performance. Our result reveals that bidding firms on average receive positive abnormal returns around the announcement date. In terms of targets status, the evidence shows that acquisitions generate statistically significant positive returns to bidders when they acquire private and subsidiary targets while insignificant negative returns when they acquire public targets. By analysing the sub-samples of different factors (i.e. relative size, acquirer size, methods of payment, acquirer’s book-to-market ratio and industry), we find that the most influenced factors are cash payment and relative size of acquisitions, and both of them have positive effect on firm’s performance during M&A activities.
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spelling nottingham-275332017-10-19T14:01:58Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27533/ Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence Wang, Dian The number of mergers and acquisitions are rapidly increasing in emerging market in recent years and M&As have become the most important and practical corporate tool to pursue firm’s external growth. M&A activities not only can expand market shares but also create value for companies and shareholders. This paper investigates the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the stock returns of acquiring firms in the UK market for the period between 2001 and 2005. This research firstly introduces some concepts of M&A, such as definitions, types, motivations and so on. Then it reviews some relevant findings of previous empirical works. Furthermore, event study is regard as the main methodology of this study and the research is conducted based on two even windows: five-day (-2, +2) and eleven-day (-5, +5). Besides, we use cross-sectional regression to examine which factor would be the most influenced determinant on bidder’s performance. Our result reveals that bidding firms on average receive positive abnormal returns around the announcement date. In terms of targets status, the evidence shows that acquisitions generate statistically significant positive returns to bidders when they acquire private and subsidiary targets while insignificant negative returns when they acquire public targets. By analysing the sub-samples of different factors (i.e. relative size, acquirer size, methods of payment, acquirer’s book-to-market ratio and industry), we find that the most influenced factors are cash payment and relative size of acquisitions, and both of them have positive effect on firm’s performance during M&A activities. 2014-09-24 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27533/1/DIAN_WANG-4215170.pdf Wang, Dian (2014) Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Wang, Dian
Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence
title Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence
title_full Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence
title_fullStr Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence
title_full_unstemmed Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence
title_short Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluation of Impacts on Firm Performance – The UK Evidence
title_sort mergers and acquisitions: evaluation of impacts on firm performance – the uk evidence
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27533/