The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) has been widely considered as an efficient strategy to realize the managerial goal, which is maximizing the shareholder wealth. Meanwhile, managers choose to engage in M&A deals in order to maintain their controlling power. The M&A transaction was first dev...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: He, Jingru
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27395/
_version_ 1848793362504613888
author He, Jingru
author_facet He, Jingru
author_sort He, Jingru
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) has been widely considered as an efficient strategy to realize the managerial goal, which is maximizing the shareholder wealth. Meanwhile, managers choose to engage in M&A deals in order to maintain their controlling power. The M&A transaction was first developed in the US market, which constitutes as a dynamic market that most studies have been interested in. There exists consensus provided by previous empirical studies that M&A can enhance the target firms’ shareholder wealth. However, varied results have been reported for the bidders. Some reveal that bidders can raise positive gains from M&A deals, while other researchers argue there is zero or even negative returns to bidders. This study focuses on 275 M&A transactions in the US market between 2000 to 2010, and tries to figure out whether bidders can generate significant positive returns within short-term period surrounding the M&A announcement. By implementing both the market model and the market adjusted model, it reveals that bidders returns are not significantly different from zero during either [-3, +3] or [-1, +1] event window period. In addition, considering the payment method, bidder firm size, relative size and corporate performance, the multivariate regression model is established to examine effects of those variables on the cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) to bidders. It turns out that most variables are insignificantly associated with bidders return.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T18:59:06Z
format Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
id nottingham-27395
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T18:59:06Z
publishDate 2014
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-273952017-10-19T13:59:24Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27395/ The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms He, Jingru Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) has been widely considered as an efficient strategy to realize the managerial goal, which is maximizing the shareholder wealth. Meanwhile, managers choose to engage in M&A deals in order to maintain their controlling power. The M&A transaction was first developed in the US market, which constitutes as a dynamic market that most studies have been interested in. There exists consensus provided by previous empirical studies that M&A can enhance the target firms’ shareholder wealth. However, varied results have been reported for the bidders. Some reveal that bidders can raise positive gains from M&A deals, while other researchers argue there is zero or even negative returns to bidders. This study focuses on 275 M&A transactions in the US market between 2000 to 2010, and tries to figure out whether bidders can generate significant positive returns within short-term period surrounding the M&A announcement. By implementing both the market model and the market adjusted model, it reveals that bidders returns are not significantly different from zero during either [-3, +3] or [-1, +1] event window period. In addition, considering the payment method, bidder firm size, relative size and corporate performance, the multivariate regression model is established to examine effects of those variables on the cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) to bidders. It turns out that most variables are insignificantly associated with bidders return. 2014 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27395/1/DT-%E4%BD%95%E5%A9%A7%E8%8C%B9.pdf He, Jingru (2014) The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle He, Jingru
The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms
title The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms
title_full The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms
title_fullStr The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms
title_full_unstemmed The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms
title_short The Influences of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance and Shareholder Wealth: the Evaluation of the US Bidder Firms
title_sort influences of merger and acquisition on firm performance and shareholder wealth: the evaluation of the us bidder firms
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27395/