IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW

Psychopaths have been renowned for their chameleon-like guise and predatory nature for centuries; however their characteristics still pose problems for society and psychiatry today. With the forthcoming edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V), and the inclusion of an antisocial/ psy...

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Main Author: Reading, Kathryn
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26892/
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author Reading, Kathryn
author_facet Reading, Kathryn
author_sort Reading, Kathryn
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Psychopaths have been renowned for their chameleon-like guise and predatory nature for centuries; however their characteristics still pose problems for society and psychiatry today. With the forthcoming edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V), and the inclusion of an antisocial/ psychopathic personality disorder, the need to understand these individuals in terms of clinical, therapeutic and criminogenic needs has become increasingly relevant. This paper critically reviews the issues and questions concerning understanding and caring for psychopaths therapeutically. The review has been underpinned by a critical evaluation of the use of understanding vs explanation within psychiatry and human sciences, which has highlighted the specific need for empathic understanding within therapeutic relationships. Nursing has been established as a caring profession, composed of the basic need to understand patients in order to provide high quality and tailored care. It has however, been acknowledged that psychopathy may be a construct which professionals feel is ‘un-understandable’. This has resulted in themes of fear being identified, which may provoke stigma, particularly amongst staff seen to ‘care’ for this group of individuals. The discussion focuses on the ability of staff to care for those labelled ‘un-understandable’, and the whether the therapeutic relationship is capable of providing safety along with acceptance, genuineness and empathy to those labelled both ‘mad’ and ‘bad’. This has led to the question of whether explanations of psychopathy could suffice for staff caring for psychopaths. Another theme which has been highlighted in the literature is that of evil in relation to psychopathy. This led to arguments surrounding the appropriateness of this term in psychiatry. Finally, the review concludes with a discussion of limitations and implications of the review for future nursing practice and research.
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spelling nottingham-268922017-10-19T13:50:05Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26892/ IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW Reading, Kathryn Psychopaths have been renowned for their chameleon-like guise and predatory nature for centuries; however their characteristics still pose problems for society and psychiatry today. With the forthcoming edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V), and the inclusion of an antisocial/ psychopathic personality disorder, the need to understand these individuals in terms of clinical, therapeutic and criminogenic needs has become increasingly relevant. This paper critically reviews the issues and questions concerning understanding and caring for psychopaths therapeutically. The review has been underpinned by a critical evaluation of the use of understanding vs explanation within psychiatry and human sciences, which has highlighted the specific need for empathic understanding within therapeutic relationships. Nursing has been established as a caring profession, composed of the basic need to understand patients in order to provide high quality and tailored care. It has however, been acknowledged that psychopathy may be a construct which professionals feel is ‘un-understandable’. This has resulted in themes of fear being identified, which may provoke stigma, particularly amongst staff seen to ‘care’ for this group of individuals. The discussion focuses on the ability of staff to care for those labelled ‘un-understandable’, and the whether the therapeutic relationship is capable of providing safety along with acceptance, genuineness and empathy to those labelled both ‘mad’ and ‘bad’. This has led to the question of whether explanations of psychopathy could suffice for staff caring for psychopaths. Another theme which has been highlighted in the literature is that of evil in relation to psychopathy. This led to arguments surrounding the appropriateness of this term in psychiatry. Finally, the review concludes with a discussion of limitations and implications of the review for future nursing practice and research. 2013 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26892/1/Reading_Kathryn.pdf Reading, Kathryn (2013) IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Reading, Kathryn
IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW
title IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW
title_full IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW
title_fullStr IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW
title_short IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND AND WORK THERAPEUTICALLY WITH PSYCHOPATHS? A CRITICAL REVIEW
title_sort is it possible to understand and work therapeutically with psychopaths? a critical review
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26892/