Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort
Objective. RA is an important cause of work disability. This study aimed to identify predictive factors for work disability and state benefit claims in a cohort with early RA. Methods. The Early RA Network (ERAN) inception cohort recruited from 22 centres. At baseline, and during each annual visi...
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| Format: | Article |
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Oxford University Press
2013
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2568/ |
| _version_ | 1848790818957033472 |
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| author | McWilliams, Daniel F. Varughese, Sneha Young, Adam Kiely, Patrick D. Walsh, David A. |
| author_facet | McWilliams, Daniel F. Varughese, Sneha Young, Adam Kiely, Patrick D. Walsh, David A. |
| author_sort | McWilliams, Daniel F. |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Objective. RA is an important cause of work disability. This study aimed to identify predictive factors for work disability and state benefit claims in a cohort with early RA.
Methods. The Early RA Network (ERAN) inception cohort recruited from 22 centres. At baseline, and during each annual visit, participants (n = 1235) reported employment status and benefits claims and how both were influenced by RA. Survival analysis derived adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% CIs to predict associations between baseline factors and time until loss of employment due to RA or a state benefits claim due to RA.
Results. At baseline, 47% of participants were employed and 17% reported claiming benefits due to RA. During follow-up, loss of employment due to RA was reported by 10% (49/475) of the participants and 20% (179/905) began to claim benefits. Independent predictors of earlier work disability were bodily pain (aHR 2.45, 95% CI 1.47, 4.08, P = 0.001) and low vitality (aHR 1.84, 95% CI 1.18, 2.85, P = 0.007). Disability (aHR 1.28, 95% CI 1.02, 1.61, P = 0.033), DAS28 (aHR 1.48, 95% CI 1.05, 2.09, P = 0.026) and extra-articular disease (aHR 1.77, 95% CI 1.17, 2.70, P = 0.007) predicted earlier benefits claims.
Conclusion. Work disability and benefits claims due to RA were predicted by different baseline factors. Pain and low vitality predicted work disability. Baseline disability, extra-articular disease manifestations and disease activity predicted new benefits claims due to RA. Future research on interventions targeting these factors could investigate job retention and financial independence. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T18:18:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-2568 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T18:18:40Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-25682020-05-04T16:39:49Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2568/ Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort McWilliams, Daniel F. Varughese, Sneha Young, Adam Kiely, Patrick D. Walsh, David A. Objective. RA is an important cause of work disability. This study aimed to identify predictive factors for work disability and state benefit claims in a cohort with early RA. Methods. The Early RA Network (ERAN) inception cohort recruited from 22 centres. At baseline, and during each annual visit, participants (n = 1235) reported employment status and benefits claims and how both were influenced by RA. Survival analysis derived adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% CIs to predict associations between baseline factors and time until loss of employment due to RA or a state benefits claim due to RA. Results. At baseline, 47% of participants were employed and 17% reported claiming benefits due to RA. During follow-up, loss of employment due to RA was reported by 10% (49/475) of the participants and 20% (179/905) began to claim benefits. Independent predictors of earlier work disability were bodily pain (aHR 2.45, 95% CI 1.47, 4.08, P = 0.001) and low vitality (aHR 1.84, 95% CI 1.18, 2.85, P = 0.007). Disability (aHR 1.28, 95% CI 1.02, 1.61, P = 0.033), DAS28 (aHR 1.48, 95% CI 1.05, 2.09, P = 0.026) and extra-articular disease (aHR 1.77, 95% CI 1.17, 2.70, P = 0.007) predicted earlier benefits claims. Conclusion. Work disability and benefits claims due to RA were predicted by different baseline factors. Pain and low vitality predicted work disability. Baseline disability, extra-articular disease manifestations and disease activity predicted new benefits claims due to RA. Future research on interventions targeting these factors could investigate job retention and financial independence. Oxford University Press 2013-11-15 Article PeerReviewed McWilliams, Daniel F., Varughese, Sneha, Young, Adam, Kiely, Patrick D. and Walsh, David A. (2013) Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort. Rheumatology, 53 (3). pp. 473-481. ISSN 1462-0324 Rheumatoid arthritis Employment Social security work Disability http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/3/473.long doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket373 doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket373 |
| spellingShingle | Rheumatoid arthritis Employment Social security work Disability McWilliams, Daniel F. Varughese, Sneha Young, Adam Kiely, Patrick D. Walsh, David A. Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort |
| title | Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort |
| title_full | Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort |
| title_fullStr | Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort |
| title_full_unstemmed | Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort |
| title_short | Work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the ERAN cohort |
| title_sort | work disability and state benefit claims in early rheumatoid arthritis: the eran cohort |
| topic | Rheumatoid arthritis Employment Social security work Disability |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2568/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2568/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2568/ |