Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart

Myosin is an essential component of cardiac muscle, from the onset of cardiogenesis through to the adult heart. Although traditionally known for its role in energy transduction and force development, recent studies suggest that both myosin heavy-chain and myosin lightchain proteins are required fo...

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Main Authors: England, Jennifer, Loughna, Siobhan
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2013
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2453/
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author England, Jennifer
Loughna, Siobhan
author_facet England, Jennifer
Loughna, Siobhan
author_sort England, Jennifer
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Myosin is an essential component of cardiac muscle, from the onset of cardiogenesis through to the adult heart. Although traditionally known for its role in energy transduction and force development, recent studies suggest that both myosin heavy-chain and myosin lightchain proteins are required for a correctly formed heart. Myosins are structural proteins that are not only expressed from early stages of heart development, but when mutated in humans they may give rise to congenital heart defects. This review will discuss the roles of myosin, specifically with regards to the developing heart. The expression of each myosin protein will be described, and the effects that altering expression has on the heart in embryogenesis in different animal models will be discussed. The human molecular genetics of the myosins will also be reviewed.
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spelling nottingham-24532020-05-04T20:19:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2453/ Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart England, Jennifer Loughna, Siobhan Myosin is an essential component of cardiac muscle, from the onset of cardiogenesis through to the adult heart. Although traditionally known for its role in energy transduction and force development, recent studies suggest that both myosin heavy-chain and myosin lightchain proteins are required for a correctly formed heart. Myosins are structural proteins that are not only expressed from early stages of heart development, but when mutated in humans they may give rise to congenital heart defects. This review will discuss the roles of myosin, specifically with regards to the developing heart. The expression of each myosin protein will be described, and the effects that altering expression has on the heart in embryogenesis in different animal models will be discussed. The human molecular genetics of the myosins will also be reviewed. Springer 2013-04 Article PeerReviewed England, Jennifer and Loughna, Siobhan (2013) Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart. Cellular and Molecular Life Science, 70 (7). pp. 1221-1239. ISSN 1420-682X http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22955375 doi:10.1007/s00018-012-1131-1 doi:10.1007/s00018-012-1131-1
spellingShingle England, Jennifer
Loughna, Siobhan
Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart
title Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart
title_full Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart
title_fullStr Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart
title_full_unstemmed Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart
title_short Heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart
title_sort heavy and light roles: myosin in the morphogenesis of the heart
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2453/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2453/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2453/