Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination

Background: Preparatory steps such as seasoning, marination, and cooking may induce changes in meat which affects the ability of the stomach to adequately digest it. This may result in peptide chains reaching the colon intact where resident bacteria ferment them resulting in the formation of putat...

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Main Authors: Patel, Nash, Welham, Simon J.M.
Format: Article
Published: Co-Action Publishing 2013
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2449/
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author Patel, Nash
Welham, Simon J.M.
author_facet Patel, Nash
Welham, Simon J.M.
author_sort Patel, Nash
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Preparatory steps such as seasoning, marination, and cooking may induce changes in meat which affects the ability of the stomach to adequately digest it. This may result in peptide chains reaching the colon intact where resident bacteria ferment them resulting in the formation of putative carcinogenic phenolic by-products. Objective: In this study, we set out to determine whether peptic digestion of beef myofibrils was influenced by prior marination. Design: Cubes of sirloin stewing steak were marinated in balsamic vinegar or left untreated at 48C overnight. Samples were oven cooked and myofibrils were extracted. Myofibrils were subject to proteolytic digestion with pepsin and digestion products analysed spectrophotometrically and with gel electrophoresis. Results: Both marination in balsamic vinegar and cooking significantly reduced the yield of myofibrils from shop-purchased beef (PB0.05). Digestion progressed in all samples as a function of time (PB0.01), varying depending on prior treatment. Marination induced resistance to the digestive effect of pepsin during the early to mid-phase of digestion, and we identified a protein band of 150 kDa which was protected from peptic digestion in samples which had been marinated and cooked, but not in any other groups. Conclusions: Pre-treatment of meat prior to cooking may influence specific peptides such that they become more resistant to the digestive actions of pepsin. Keywords: marination; digestibility; acetic acid; colon cancer; myofibril; cooking; steak
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spelling nottingham-24492020-05-04T16:36:53Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2449/ Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination Patel, Nash Welham, Simon J.M. Background: Preparatory steps such as seasoning, marination, and cooking may induce changes in meat which affects the ability of the stomach to adequately digest it. This may result in peptide chains reaching the colon intact where resident bacteria ferment them resulting in the formation of putative carcinogenic phenolic by-products. Objective: In this study, we set out to determine whether peptic digestion of beef myofibrils was influenced by prior marination. Design: Cubes of sirloin stewing steak were marinated in balsamic vinegar or left untreated at 48C overnight. Samples were oven cooked and myofibrils were extracted. Myofibrils were subject to proteolytic digestion with pepsin and digestion products analysed spectrophotometrically and with gel electrophoresis. Results: Both marination in balsamic vinegar and cooking significantly reduced the yield of myofibrils from shop-purchased beef (PB0.05). Digestion progressed in all samples as a function of time (PB0.01), varying depending on prior treatment. Marination induced resistance to the digestive effect of pepsin during the early to mid-phase of digestion, and we identified a protein band of 150 kDa which was protected from peptic digestion in samples which had been marinated and cooked, but not in any other groups. Conclusions: Pre-treatment of meat prior to cooking may influence specific peptides such that they become more resistant to the digestive actions of pepsin. Keywords: marination; digestibility; acetic acid; colon cancer; myofibril; cooking; steak Co-Action Publishing 2013-05-23 Article PeerReviewed Patel, Nash and Welham, Simon J.M. (2013) Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination. Food and Nutrition Research, 57 (20294). ISSN 1654-6628 http://www.foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/20294 doi:10.3402/fnr.v57i0.20294 doi:10.3402/fnr.v57i0.20294
spellingShingle Patel, Nash
Welham, Simon J.M.
Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination
title Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination
title_full Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination
title_fullStr Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination
title_full_unstemmed Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination
title_short Peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination
title_sort peptic digestion of beef myofibrils is modified by prior marination
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2449/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2449/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2449/