Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies

This paper develops a preliminary study to investigate the determinants of capital structure of Chinese-listed companies using panel data. The analysis of the research is based on the dataset of 200 Chinese listed firms which publicly traded A-shares on both Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange betw...

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Main Author: Zhang, Jiye
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2010
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/24110/
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author Zhang, Jiye
author_facet Zhang, Jiye
author_sort Zhang, Jiye
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper develops a preliminary study to investigate the determinants of capital structure of Chinese-listed companies using panel data. The analysis of the research is based on the dataset of 200 Chinese listed firms which publicly traded A-shares on both Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange between 2005 and 2009. The different theories, specifically, the trade-off, pecking order, agency theory, market timing and signalling theories, are deployed to clarify and predict the signs and significance of each factor identified by Ragan and Zingales (1995) and Booth et al. (2001). The book value of total liability ratio is employed as the main proxy for the measure of leverage in this research. Eight elements have been selected as explanatory variables which predict to have significant impacts on the capital structure of Chinese listed firms. Non-debt tax shields and inflation are estimated to have a negative relation with the firm’s leverage, but statistical insignificant. However, the Profitability has a significant negative relationship with firm’s leverage. It follows the underlying logic of pecking order theory. Tangibility and volatility are strongly positively linked to the firm’s debt level, which support the predictions of trade-off theory. Size is also strongly positively correlated to the debt level. Growth opportunity has significant positive effect on leverage. Furthermore, the effective tax rate also has positive relation with leverage, but it is insignificant with debt level. The findings show that the agency theory, market timing and signalling theory are not applicable to Chinese listed companies. In addition, the mean of long-term debt is pretty lower, which implies the Chinese firms tend to have much lower long-term debt.
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format Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
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spelling nottingham-241102018-01-30T20:02:13Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/24110/ Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies Zhang, Jiye This paper develops a preliminary study to investigate the determinants of capital structure of Chinese-listed companies using panel data. The analysis of the research is based on the dataset of 200 Chinese listed firms which publicly traded A-shares on both Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange between 2005 and 2009. The different theories, specifically, the trade-off, pecking order, agency theory, market timing and signalling theories, are deployed to clarify and predict the signs and significance of each factor identified by Ragan and Zingales (1995) and Booth et al. (2001). The book value of total liability ratio is employed as the main proxy for the measure of leverage in this research. Eight elements have been selected as explanatory variables which predict to have significant impacts on the capital structure of Chinese listed firms. Non-debt tax shields and inflation are estimated to have a negative relation with the firm’s leverage, but statistical insignificant. However, the Profitability has a significant negative relationship with firm’s leverage. It follows the underlying logic of pecking order theory. Tangibility and volatility are strongly positively linked to the firm’s debt level, which support the predictions of trade-off theory. Size is also strongly positively correlated to the debt level. Growth opportunity has significant positive effect on leverage. Furthermore, the effective tax rate also has positive relation with leverage, but it is insignificant with debt level. The findings show that the agency theory, market timing and signalling theory are not applicable to Chinese listed companies. In addition, the mean of long-term debt is pretty lower, which implies the Chinese firms tend to have much lower long-term debt. 2010-09-24 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/24110/1/jiye_Zhang.pdf Zhang, Jiye (2010) Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Zhang, Jiye
Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies
title Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies
title_full Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies
title_fullStr Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies
title_full_unstemmed Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies
title_short Empirical Study on Capital Structure Determinants in Chinese Listed Companies
title_sort empirical study on capital structure determinants in chinese listed companies
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/24110/