HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative

Abstract Background: HIV is a global pandemic, affecting the lives of millions, hitting sub-Saharan Africa the worst. Young women in sub-Saharan Africa are particularly vulnerable to HIV, frequently experiencing lack of power in relationships and engaging in transactional sex. Good HIV services are...

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Main Author: Dickens, Rebecca
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
English
English
English
Published: 2010
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/23625/
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author Dickens, Rebecca
author_facet Dickens, Rebecca
author_sort Dickens, Rebecca
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Abstract Background: HIV is a global pandemic, affecting the lives of millions, hitting sub-Saharan Africa the worst. Young women in sub-Saharan Africa are particularly vulnerable to HIV, frequently experiencing lack of power in relationships and engaging in transactional sex. Good HIV services are essential to test, treat, care and support HIV+ clients. Aim: To evaluate the care young HIV+ women experience in a rural Ugandan HIV clinic. Methods: A qualitative approach was selected and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten HIV+ women aged 18-24. Observations of the clinic and informal discussions with staff were also used. Findings: The majority of young women are satisfied with the service and care they receive from the clinic. Specifically, the testing process is reported to be of high-quality with rapid testing and in-depth counselling. The clinic was found to be in an ideal location for maximum access. Young women seemed to manage their treatments well, with the support and encouragement of staff and regular health talks, although frequent drug shortages hindered their efforts. Staff were found to have positive attitudes with the occasional exception. The women suffered from stigma but often found support within their families and the clinic staff. Home visits and the drama group were found to be useful to those who came into contact with them. Conclusion: Findings have suggested that care given by the clinic is very good on the whole, especially the VCT process and the support and counselling provided by nurses, doctors and counsellors. Recommendations include ensuring staff attitudes are always positive, and expanding existing services, through malnutrition care, home visits, support groups, and drama groups. However, it is recognised that the capacity of the clinic to respond to most of the recommendations will be limited by financial constraints.
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English
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spelling nottingham-236252022-03-21T16:07:06Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/23625/ HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative Dickens, Rebecca Abstract Background: HIV is a global pandemic, affecting the lives of millions, hitting sub-Saharan Africa the worst. Young women in sub-Saharan Africa are particularly vulnerable to HIV, frequently experiencing lack of power in relationships and engaging in transactional sex. Good HIV services are essential to test, treat, care and support HIV+ clients. Aim: To evaluate the care young HIV+ women experience in a rural Ugandan HIV clinic. Methods: A qualitative approach was selected and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten HIV+ women aged 18-24. Observations of the clinic and informal discussions with staff were also used. Findings: The majority of young women are satisfied with the service and care they receive from the clinic. Specifically, the testing process is reported to be of high-quality with rapid testing and in-depth counselling. The clinic was found to be in an ideal location for maximum access. Young women seemed to manage their treatments well, with the support and encouragement of staff and regular health talks, although frequent drug shortages hindered their efforts. Staff were found to have positive attitudes with the occasional exception. The women suffered from stigma but often found support within their families and the clinic staff. Home visits and the drama group were found to be useful to those who came into contact with them. Conclusion: Findings have suggested that care given by the clinic is very good on the whole, especially the VCT process and the support and counselling provided by nurses, doctors and counsellors. Recommendations include ensuring staff attitudes are always positive, and expanding existing services, through malnutrition care, home visits, support groups, and drama groups. However, it is recognised that the capacity of the clinic to respond to most of the recommendations will be limited by financial constraints. 2010 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/23625/1/1.pdf application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/23625/2/2.pdf application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/23625/3/Appendices.pdf application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/23625/4/Final_Dissertation_3.pdf Dickens, Rebecca (2010) HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Dickens, Rebecca
HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative
title HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative
title_full HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative
title_fullStr HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative
title_full_unstemmed HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative
title_short HIV and Aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative
title_sort hiv and aids in different countries – qualitative or quantitative
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/23625/