The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care

This study was conducted to clarify and conceptualise the term ‘emotional support’ in HIV care delivery. Increasingly in recent years the focus in nursing has been on holistic care, in which emotional support is an integral phenomenon. In HIV care there are many issues related to chronic illness and...

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Main Author: McEwan, Laura
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2009
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/22719/
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author McEwan, Laura
author_facet McEwan, Laura
author_sort McEwan, Laura
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was conducted to clarify and conceptualise the term ‘emotional support’ in HIV care delivery. Increasingly in recent years the focus in nursing has been on holistic care, in which emotional support is an integral phenomenon. In HIV care there are many issues related to chronic illness and HIV related stigma which give rise to complex emotional needs that need to be addressed by nurses. It is acknowledged in the literature that emotional support is an elusive concept which has limited definitions, little evidence to distinguish from other concepts and difficulties in measurement. The Hybrid Model of Concept Development was applied to develop a conceptual structure for emotional support in HIV. The theoretical phase produced a working definition for formal emotional support that implied the concept was a function consisting of five emotionally supportive behaviours with the common intention of increasing wellbeing and reducing the impact of HIV related stigma. The fieldwork phase involved participant-observation based on reflection undertaken with a CNS, on an acute hospital ward specializing in infectious diseases and in a drop-in centre at a hospice. Cases of the concept were identified in practice and new definitional elements were identified. The final analytical phase reformulated a new definition based on integration of the theoretical and fieldwork phases. Formal emotional support in HIV was found to be an interactive process based upon the establishment of a nurse-patient relationship in which both parties act as autonomous individuals who share their respective expertise. Employment of formal expertise was associated with engaging in appropriate types of emotional support and facilitating informal support where possible. On completion of the aims of the study, implications for future practice and research were proposed including the impact of the definition upon the role of the CNS, importance of clinical supervision in avoiding burnout, the potential for clearer guidelines in future practice and the need for further research regarding emotional support in general practice.
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spelling nottingham-227192018-01-19T02:37:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/22719/ The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care McEwan, Laura This study was conducted to clarify and conceptualise the term ‘emotional support’ in HIV care delivery. Increasingly in recent years the focus in nursing has been on holistic care, in which emotional support is an integral phenomenon. In HIV care there are many issues related to chronic illness and HIV related stigma which give rise to complex emotional needs that need to be addressed by nurses. It is acknowledged in the literature that emotional support is an elusive concept which has limited definitions, little evidence to distinguish from other concepts and difficulties in measurement. The Hybrid Model of Concept Development was applied to develop a conceptual structure for emotional support in HIV. The theoretical phase produced a working definition for formal emotional support that implied the concept was a function consisting of five emotionally supportive behaviours with the common intention of increasing wellbeing and reducing the impact of HIV related stigma. The fieldwork phase involved participant-observation based on reflection undertaken with a CNS, on an acute hospital ward specializing in infectious diseases and in a drop-in centre at a hospice. Cases of the concept were identified in practice and new definitional elements were identified. The final analytical phase reformulated a new definition based on integration of the theoretical and fieldwork phases. Formal emotional support in HIV was found to be an interactive process based upon the establishment of a nurse-patient relationship in which both parties act as autonomous individuals who share their respective expertise. Employment of formal expertise was associated with engaging in appropriate types of emotional support and facilitating informal support where possible. On completion of the aims of the study, implications for future practice and research were proposed including the impact of the definition upon the role of the CNS, importance of clinical supervision in avoiding burnout, the potential for clearer guidelines in future practice and the need for further research regarding emotional support in general practice. 2009-07 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/22719/1/Laura_McEwen_Conceptual_Structure_of_Emotional_Support_in_HIV_Care.pdf McEwan, Laura (2009) The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle McEwan, Laura
The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care
title The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care
title_full The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care
title_fullStr The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care
title_full_unstemmed The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care
title_short The Conceptual Structure of Emotional Support in HIV Care
title_sort conceptual structure of emotional support in hiv care
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/22719/