Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK

ABSTRACT Prior research has been widely documented that financial analysts earnings forecast are not consistent with rational expectations. For example, analysts do not efficiently use public information to predict earnings and they may issue forecasts that are systematically optimistic. Therefore,...

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Main Author: Chang, Jinyuan
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2008
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21831/
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author Chang, Jinyuan
author_facet Chang, Jinyuan
author_sort Chang, Jinyuan
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description ABSTRACT Prior research has been widely documented that financial analysts earnings forecast are not consistent with rational expectations. For example, analysts do not efficiently use public information to predict earnings and they may issue forecasts that are systematically optimistic. Therefore, this dissertation, by using different regression-based tests, i.e. ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and least absolute deviation (LAD) regression, aims to test the efficiency of financial analysts forecasts. Based on the data from UK, my results indicate that, on the assumed quadratic loss function (use OLS to test the rationality of analysts forecasts), analysts inefficient incorporate information on prior earnings, extreme past earnings changes, previous forecast revisions, prior forecast errors and past stock returns. In particular, my estimated coefficients based on OLS regression are far from their predicted values under the rational expectations hypotheses. This is consistent with prior research that analysts forecasts do not inefficiently incorporate all available information with their personal judgments (e.g. DoBondt and Thaler, 1990; Easterwood and Nutt, 1999; Mendenhall, 1991; Ali et al. 1992; Abarbanell and Bernard, 1992). In remarkable contrast, results from the assumed linear loss function (use LAD to test the rationality of analysts forecasts) show that the LAD estimated coefficients are closer to their predicted values under rational expectations hypotheses, which indicate no virtual evidence of forecast inefficiency in analysts forecasts.
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spelling nottingham-218312017-12-31T23:07:08Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21831/ Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK Chang, Jinyuan ABSTRACT Prior research has been widely documented that financial analysts earnings forecast are not consistent with rational expectations. For example, analysts do not efficiently use public information to predict earnings and they may issue forecasts that are systematically optimistic. Therefore, this dissertation, by using different regression-based tests, i.e. ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and least absolute deviation (LAD) regression, aims to test the efficiency of financial analysts forecasts. Based on the data from UK, my results indicate that, on the assumed quadratic loss function (use OLS to test the rationality of analysts forecasts), analysts inefficient incorporate information on prior earnings, extreme past earnings changes, previous forecast revisions, prior forecast errors and past stock returns. In particular, my estimated coefficients based on OLS regression are far from their predicted values under the rational expectations hypotheses. This is consistent with prior research that analysts forecasts do not inefficiently incorporate all available information with their personal judgments (e.g. DoBondt and Thaler, 1990; Easterwood and Nutt, 1999; Mendenhall, 1991; Ali et al. 1992; Abarbanell and Bernard, 1992). In remarkable contrast, results from the assumed linear loss function (use LAD to test the rationality of analysts forecasts) show that the LAD estimated coefficients are closer to their predicted values under rational expectations hypotheses, which indicate no virtual evidence of forecast inefficiency in analysts forecasts. 2008 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21831/1/08MAlixjyc2.pdf Chang, Jinyuan (2008) Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Chang, Jinyuan
Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK
title Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK
title_full Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK
title_fullStr Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK
title_full_unstemmed Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK
title_short Empirical Tests of Efficiency in Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from UK
title_sort empirical tests of efficiency in financial analysts' earnings forecasts: evidence from uk
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21831/