Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs

Offers by retailers to match or beat a competitor's lower price are ubiquitous in both consumer and industrial markets. The conventional understanding of these practices is that such firms are attempting to be as competitive as possible by selling at the lowest price in the market. Numerous gam...

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Main Author: Harkins, Andrew
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21072/
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author Harkins, Andrew
author_facet Harkins, Andrew
author_sort Harkins, Andrew
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Offers by retailers to match or beat a competitor's lower price are ubiquitous in both consumer and industrial markets. The conventional understanding of these practices is that such firms are attempting to be as competitive as possible by selling at the lowest price in the market. Numerous game theoretic models have shown however that, on the contrary, low price guarantees may be anti-competitive devices which facilitate cartel pricing. Knowing that any attempts to undercut will be instantaneously matched, sellers have no incentive to compete on price. This research project is the first, to my knowledge, that empirically examines the role of low price guarantees in markets with low search costs. This dissertation employs a number of tests to explore areas of price guarantee behaviour that have yet to be examined in the published literature, such as price position, seller service quality and price dispersion. The data is collected from a UK price comparison engine and comprises a cross-section of 4564 individual prices for a total of 423 models of High Definition TV. The main result of this analysis is that price guarantee firms are found to be amongst the lowest priced in the market. It is concluded that lower search costs discipline the extent to which price guarantees can be used for anti-competitive purposes.
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spelling nottingham-210722018-01-22T22:10:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21072/ Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs Harkins, Andrew Offers by retailers to match or beat a competitor's lower price are ubiquitous in both consumer and industrial markets. The conventional understanding of these practices is that such firms are attempting to be as competitive as possible by selling at the lowest price in the market. Numerous game theoretic models have shown however that, on the contrary, low price guarantees may be anti-competitive devices which facilitate cartel pricing. Knowing that any attempts to undercut will be instantaneously matched, sellers have no incentive to compete on price. This research project is the first, to my knowledge, that empirically examines the role of low price guarantees in markets with low search costs. This dissertation employs a number of tests to explore areas of price guarantee behaviour that have yet to be examined in the published literature, such as price position, seller service quality and price dispersion. The data is collected from a UK price comparison engine and comprises a cross-section of 4564 individual prices for a total of 423 models of High Definition TV. The main result of this analysis is that price guarantee firms are found to be amongst the lowest priced in the market. It is concluded that lower search costs discipline the extent to which price guarantees can be used for anti-competitive purposes. 2007 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21072/1/07MAlixah13.pdf Harkins, Andrew (2007) Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished) Low Price Guarantees Price Matching Tacit Collusion Price Discrimination Electronic Markets
spellingShingle Low Price Guarantees
Price Matching
Tacit Collusion
Price Discrimination
Electronic Markets
Harkins, Andrew
Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs
title Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs
title_full Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs
title_fullStr Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs
title_full_unstemmed Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs
title_short Low Price Guarantees in Markets with Low Search Costs
title_sort low price guarantees in markets with low search costs
topic Low Price Guarantees
Price Matching
Tacit Collusion
Price Discrimination
Electronic Markets
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/21072/