A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention

It has long been the case in jurisprudence under the European Convention on Human Rights that mental disorder must be of a certain severity in order to justify detention, but there has been little meaningful debate as to what that means. The question is relevant not merely to the European Court of...

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Main Author: Bartlett, Peter
Format: Article
Published: Taylor Francis 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1676/
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author Bartlett, Peter
author_facet Bartlett, Peter
author_sort Bartlett, Peter
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description It has long been the case in jurisprudence under the European Convention on Human Rights that mental disorder must be of a certain severity in order to justify detention, but there has been little meaningful debate as to what that means. The question is relevant not merely to the European Court of Human Rights, but also to the Committee for the Prevention of Torture, as the potential of inhuman or degrading treatment that arises from the coercive elements in institutions is particularly clear if persons are wrongfully detained in an institution and ought in fact to be somewhere else. Considerable improvement in the substantive clarity of domestic law is therefore required. The specifics of the domestic standards are a matter for individual governments but, within the Council of Europe, they will need to meet the requirements of both the European Convention on Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The article considers the traditional justifications for civil detention in psychiatry – dangerousness, need for treatment and capacity – in the light of these two conventions.
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spelling nottingham-16762020-05-04T16:33:43Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1676/ A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention Bartlett, Peter It has long been the case in jurisprudence under the European Convention on Human Rights that mental disorder must be of a certain severity in order to justify detention, but there has been little meaningful debate as to what that means. The question is relevant not merely to the European Court of Human Rights, but also to the Committee for the Prevention of Torture, as the potential of inhuman or degrading treatment that arises from the coercive elements in institutions is particularly clear if persons are wrongfully detained in an institution and ought in fact to be somewhere else. Considerable improvement in the substantive clarity of domestic law is therefore required. The specifics of the domestic standards are a matter for individual governments but, within the Council of Europe, they will need to meet the requirements of both the European Convention on Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The article considers the traditional justifications for civil detention in psychiatry – dangerousness, need for treatment and capacity – in the light of these two conventions. Taylor Francis 2012-08-30 Article NonPeerReviewed Bartlett, Peter (2012) A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention. International Journal of Human Rights, 16 (6). pp. 831-844. ISSN 1364-2987 mental health mental disability psychiatric detention European Committee for the Prevention of Torture CPT dangerousness mental capacity United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; CRPD European Convention on Human Rights ECHR http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13642987.2012.706008 doi:10.1080/13642987.2012.706008 doi:10.1080/13642987.2012.706008
spellingShingle mental health mental disability psychiatric detention European Committee for the Prevention of Torture CPT dangerousness mental capacity United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; CRPD European Convention on Human Rights ECHR
Bartlett, Peter
A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention
title A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention
title_full A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention
title_fullStr A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention
title_full_unstemmed A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention
title_short A mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention
title_sort mental disorder of a kind or degree warranting confinement: examining justifications for psychiatric detention
topic mental health mental disability psychiatric detention European Committee for the Prevention of Torture CPT dangerousness mental capacity United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; CRPD European Convention on Human Rights ECHR
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1676/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1676/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1676/