Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst

Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of an ethene / hydrogen gas mixture on alumina supported and unsupported nickel catalysts for 10, 20 and 120 minutes at 600oC and 700oC are compared. Nano-scale nickel particles were identified at the tube ends and also wi...

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Main Authors: Edwards, H.K., Fay, Mike W., Bououdina, M., Gregory, D.H., Walker, G.S., Brown, Paul D.
Other Authors: McVitie, Stephen
Format: Book Section
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1448/
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author Edwards, H.K.
Fay, Mike W.
Bououdina, M.
Gregory, D.H.
Walker, G.S.
Brown, Paul D.
author2 McVitie, Stephen
author_facet McVitie, Stephen
Edwards, H.K.
Fay, Mike W.
Bououdina, M.
Gregory, D.H.
Walker, G.S.
Brown, Paul D.
author_sort Edwards, H.K.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of an ethene / hydrogen gas mixture on alumina supported and unsupported nickel catalysts for 10, 20 and 120 minutes at 600oC and 700oC are compared. Nano-scale nickel particles were identified at the tube ends and also within the main body of the tubes. The particles exhibited comet like structures suggesting the metal to be highly mobile if not molten during processing. HREM observations demonstrate the carbon planes to be parallel to the nickel particle surfaces, while eventually becoming drawn out to define the carbon tube walls. The tubes are generally found to emanate from larger encapsulated nickel particles. A growth mechanism involving the propulsion of mobile nickel through the precipitation of the carbon is discussed.
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spelling nottingham-14482020-05-04T20:31:27Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1448/ Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst Edwards, H.K. Fay, Mike W. Bououdina, M. Gregory, D.H. Walker, G.S. Brown, Paul D. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of an ethene / hydrogen gas mixture on alumina supported and unsupported nickel catalysts for 10, 20 and 120 minutes at 600oC and 700oC are compared. Nano-scale nickel particles were identified at the tube ends and also within the main body of the tubes. The particles exhibited comet like structures suggesting the metal to be highly mobile if not molten during processing. HREM observations demonstrate the carbon planes to be parallel to the nickel particle surfaces, while eventually becoming drawn out to define the carbon tube walls. The tubes are generally found to emanate from larger encapsulated nickel particles. A growth mechanism involving the propulsion of mobile nickel through the precipitation of the carbon is discussed. Institute of Physics Publishing McVitie, Stephen McComb, David 2004 Book Section PeerReviewed Edwards, H.K., Fay, Mike W., Bououdina, M., Gregory, D.H., Walker, G.S. and Brown, Paul D. (2004) Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst. In: Electron Microscopy and Analysis 2003: Proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group Conference, University of Oxford, 3-5 September 2003. Institute of Physics conference series (179). Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, pp. 447-450. ISBN 0750309679 TEM MWNT CVD Nickel
spellingShingle TEM MWNT CVD Nickel
Edwards, H.K.
Fay, Mike W.
Bououdina, M.
Gregory, D.H.
Walker, G.S.
Brown, Paul D.
Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst
title Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst
title_full Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst
title_fullStr Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst
title_short Structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Ni catalyst
title_sort structural characterisation of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a ni catalyst
topic TEM MWNT CVD Nickel
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1448/