Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations

Gathering data on the veterinary caseload will be useful in directing both future research and the veterinary curriculum. Previous studies have used clinical records to gather this data, but the validity of these methods remains unclear. Direct observation has been used to collect similar data in me...

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Main Author: Robinson, Natalie Jane
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14285/
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author Robinson, Natalie Jane
author_facet Robinson, Natalie Jane
author_sort Robinson, Natalie Jane
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Gathering data on the veterinary caseload will be useful in directing both future research and the veterinary curriculum. Previous studies have used clinical records to gather this data, but the validity of these methods remains unclear. Direct observation has been used to collect similar data in medicine and may be better able to capture the complexities of the consultation. The aim of the study was to determine the common patients, presentations, diagnoses and interventions during small animal veterinary consultations using direct observation. A network of 8 sentinel practices in England and Scotland was recruited. A tool allowing collection of data during direct observation of consultations was developed and piloted. The tool was used to gather data on patient characteristics, problems discussed, diagnoses made and outcomes selected. Practice visits were conducted to feedback results and stimulate discussion. Consultations were highly complex, with discussion of multiple problems, leading to a wide range of diagnoses and outcomes. Discussion of several problems appeared to be associated with increased consultation length. Preventive medicine was a common reason for presentation, and these consultations were amongst the most complex. A definitive diagnosis was not reached for most problems, yet actions were frequently taken. Feedback from the practices involved was positive, and discussions surrounding priorities for future research echoed the findings of the study. Direct observation of consultations allows caseload to be recorded in great detail, which may not be possible with other collection methods. The results are the first step in directing future research towards areas relevant to practitioners and will also be useful in guiding the veterinary curriculum. The way in which future research is conducted should take into account the realities of first opinion practice, such as the high frequency of comorbidity and polypharmacy, and low frequency of definitive diagnosis.
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spelling nottingham-142852025-02-28T11:29:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14285/ Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations Robinson, Natalie Jane Gathering data on the veterinary caseload will be useful in directing both future research and the veterinary curriculum. Previous studies have used clinical records to gather this data, but the validity of these methods remains unclear. Direct observation has been used to collect similar data in medicine and may be better able to capture the complexities of the consultation. The aim of the study was to determine the common patients, presentations, diagnoses and interventions during small animal veterinary consultations using direct observation. A network of 8 sentinel practices in England and Scotland was recruited. A tool allowing collection of data during direct observation of consultations was developed and piloted. The tool was used to gather data on patient characteristics, problems discussed, diagnoses made and outcomes selected. Practice visits were conducted to feedback results and stimulate discussion. Consultations were highly complex, with discussion of multiple problems, leading to a wide range of diagnoses and outcomes. Discussion of several problems appeared to be associated with increased consultation length. Preventive medicine was a common reason for presentation, and these consultations were amongst the most complex. A definitive diagnosis was not reached for most problems, yet actions were frequently taken. Feedback from the practices involved was positive, and discussions surrounding priorities for future research echoed the findings of the study. Direct observation of consultations allows caseload to be recorded in great detail, which may not be possible with other collection methods. The results are the first step in directing future research towards areas relevant to practitioners and will also be useful in guiding the veterinary curriculum. The way in which future research is conducted should take into account the realities of first opinion practice, such as the high frequency of comorbidity and polypharmacy, and low frequency of definitive diagnosis. 2014-07-08 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14285/1/Thesis_-_final_version.pdf Robinson, Natalie Jane (2014) Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. sentinel practices small animal consultations veterinary practice evidence-based medicine
spellingShingle sentinel practices
small animal consultations
veterinary practice
evidence-based medicine
Robinson, Natalie Jane
Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations
title Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations
title_full Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations
title_fullStr Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations
title_full_unstemmed Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations
title_short Use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations
title_sort use of sentinel practices to obtain data regarding common clinical conditions and presentations in small animal consultations
topic sentinel practices
small animal consultations
veterinary practice
evidence-based medicine
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14285/