Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys

Structural and kinetic aspects of precipitation in the systems Mg-Th and Mg-Nd , with various ternary additions, have been studied, using electron microscopy and electrical resistivity techniques. The sequence of precipitation in the Mg-Th alloy is solid solution → β" → β. Small additions of...

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Main Author: Nuttall, P.A.
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 1973
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14061/
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author Nuttall, P.A.
author_facet Nuttall, P.A.
author_sort Nuttall, P.A.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Structural and kinetic aspects of precipitation in the systems Mg-Th and Mg-Nd , with various ternary additions, have been studied, using electron microscopy and electrical resistivity techniques. The sequence of precipitation in the Mg-Th alloy is solid solution → β" → β. Small additions of manganese and silver have little effect on the precipitation process but additions of zirconium and zinc alter the process significantly. The β” reaction is completely suppressed by an addition of 0.3% zinc and a phase not present in the binary system, β’ Mg2Th, is formed as two polymorphs in the zirconium containing alloy. The sequence of precipitation in the Mg-Nd system is completely changed by the zinc addition. Alloys containing Mg 2.8% Nd 1.3% Zn have the following precipitation sequence Solid solution → low temperature reaction → plates γ”││ (0001) → rods on γ (0001) in <1120> & <1010> The low temperature reaction has not been elucidated but it occurs with an activation energy approximating to that of vacancy migration in magnesium, and may possibly be associated with short range order. The structures of these various alloys have been correlated with their creep and mechanical properties. In particular, the creep properties of the Mg-Nd-Zn alloy have been shown to be superior to those of the binary Mg-Nd alloy and the improvement has been attributed to the γ" phase restricting dislocation motion on the {1011} planes.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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language English
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publishDate 1973
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spelling nottingham-140612025-02-28T11:28:38Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14061/ Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys Nuttall, P.A. Structural and kinetic aspects of precipitation in the systems Mg-Th and Mg-Nd , with various ternary additions, have been studied, using electron microscopy and electrical resistivity techniques. The sequence of precipitation in the Mg-Th alloy is solid solution → β" → β. Small additions of manganese and silver have little effect on the precipitation process but additions of zirconium and zinc alter the process significantly. The β” reaction is completely suppressed by an addition of 0.3% zinc and a phase not present in the binary system, β’ Mg2Th, is formed as two polymorphs in the zirconium containing alloy. The sequence of precipitation in the Mg-Nd system is completely changed by the zinc addition. Alloys containing Mg 2.8% Nd 1.3% Zn have the following precipitation sequence Solid solution → low temperature reaction → plates γ”││ (0001) → rods on γ (0001) in <1120> & <1010> The low temperature reaction has not been elucidated but it occurs with an activation energy approximating to that of vacancy migration in magnesium, and may possibly be associated with short range order. The structures of these various alloys have been correlated with their creep and mechanical properties. In particular, the creep properties of the Mg-Nd-Zn alloy have been shown to be superior to those of the binary Mg-Nd alloy and the improvement has been attributed to the γ" phase restricting dislocation motion on the {1011} planes. 1973 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14061/1/467350.pdf Nuttall, P.A. (1973) Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Structural aspects of precipitation hardening Kinetic aspects of precipitation hardening Magnesium-thorium alloy Magnesium-neodymium alloy
spellingShingle Structural aspects of precipitation hardening
Kinetic aspects of precipitation hardening
Magnesium-thorium alloy
Magnesium-neodymium alloy
Nuttall, P.A.
Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys
title Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys
title_full Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys
title_fullStr Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys
title_full_unstemmed Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys
title_short Precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys
title_sort precipitation hardening in magnesium alloys
topic Structural aspects of precipitation hardening
Kinetic aspects of precipitation hardening
Magnesium-thorium alloy
Magnesium-neodymium alloy
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14061/