Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation
Similar to a human observer, an automated image vision system is able to recognise most parts of an object if the system could accurately trace and reflect its true shape. This has prompted the development of the many diverse edge detection techniques. Neural networks have been successfully applied...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2003
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13681/ |
| _version_ | 1848791786506420224 |
|---|---|
| author | Rajab, Maher I. |
| author_facet | Rajab, Maher I. |
| author_sort | Rajab, Maher I. |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Similar to a human observer, an automated image vision system is able to recognise most parts of an object if the system could accurately trace and reflect its true shape. This has prompted the development of the many diverse edge detection techniques. Neural networks have been successfully applied to pattern recognition tasks and edge detection. However, there is a great necessity to analyse neural network models so as to achieve close insight into their internal functionality. To this purpose, a new and general training set, consisting of a limited number of prototype edge patterns, is proposed to analyse the problem of neural network edge detection.
This thesis also proposes two approaches to the skin lesion image segmentation problem. The first is a mainly thresholding segmentation method where an optimal threshold is determined iteratively by an isodata algorithm. The second method proposed is based on neural network edge detection and a rational Gaussian curve that fits an approximate closed elastic curve between the recognized neural network edge patterns. A quantitative comparison of the techniques is enabled by the use of synthetic lesions to which Gaussian noise is added. The proposed techniques are also compared with an established automatic skin segmentation method. It is demonstrated that for lesions with a range of different border irregularity properties the thresholding segmentation method provides the best performance over a range of signal to noise ratios; the thresholding segmentation method is also demonstrated to have similar performance when tested on real skin lesions. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T18:34:03Z |
| format | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| id | nottingham-13681 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T18:34:03Z |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-136812025-02-28T11:26:33Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13681/ Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation Rajab, Maher I. Similar to a human observer, an automated image vision system is able to recognise most parts of an object if the system could accurately trace and reflect its true shape. This has prompted the development of the many diverse edge detection techniques. Neural networks have been successfully applied to pattern recognition tasks and edge detection. However, there is a great necessity to analyse neural network models so as to achieve close insight into their internal functionality. To this purpose, a new and general training set, consisting of a limited number of prototype edge patterns, is proposed to analyse the problem of neural network edge detection. This thesis also proposes two approaches to the skin lesion image segmentation problem. The first is a mainly thresholding segmentation method where an optimal threshold is determined iteratively by an isodata algorithm. The second method proposed is based on neural network edge detection and a rational Gaussian curve that fits an approximate closed elastic curve between the recognized neural network edge patterns. A quantitative comparison of the techniques is enabled by the use of synthetic lesions to which Gaussian noise is added. The proposed techniques are also compared with an established automatic skin segmentation method. It is demonstrated that for lesions with a range of different border irregularity properties the thresholding segmentation method provides the best performance over a range of signal to noise ratios; the thresholding segmentation method is also demonstrated to have similar performance when tested on real skin lesions. 2003 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13681/1/405093.pdf Rajab, Maher I. (2003) Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Edge detection techniques Pattern recognition Thresholding segmentation method |
| spellingShingle | Edge detection techniques Pattern recognition Thresholding segmentation method Rajab, Maher I. Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation |
| title | Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation |
| title_full | Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation |
| title_fullStr | Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation |
| title_short | Neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation |
| title_sort | neural network edge detection and skin lesions image segmentation methods: analysis and evaluation |
| topic | Edge detection techniques Pattern recognition Thresholding segmentation method |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13681/ |