Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains

Nanosensors offer the opportunity to measure intracellular domains with minimal chemical or physical perturbation. Typically only 60 nm in diameter and synthesised from polymer matrices they entrap chemical sensing elements and can be surface functionalised allowing for further chemical modification...

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Main Author: Coupland, Paul
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2008
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13558/
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author Coupland, Paul
author_facet Coupland, Paul
author_sort Coupland, Paul
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Nanosensors offer the opportunity to measure intracellular domains with minimal chemical or physical perturbation. Typically only 60 nm in diameter and synthesised from polymer matrices they entrap chemical sensing elements and can be surface functionalised allowing for further chemical modification. Upon intracellular localisation the cellular environment can be monitored using conventional techniques such as confocal laser scanning microscopy. Reported here is one use of nanosensors to investigate the mechanisms of intracellular delivery mediated via the cell penetrating peptide, Tat. It is shown that information obtained from the nanosensors reveals that the post-delivery environment is representative of a lysosome in terms of both pH and morphology. The delivery mechanism of Tat, however, is shown to be dependent upon the cargo being delivered, corresponding to the absence or presence of a body of polymer matrix; thus nanosensors have been used to further the understanding of the cell penetrating mechanisms of Tat peptide. Technological aspects of nanosensor development have been investigated including polymer matrix modification and different methods of incorporating fluorophores into the nanosensor body. Addressing nanosensors located in an intracellular domain has historically been achieved with epi-fluorescent and confocal microscopy acquiring data from individual or low numbers of cells only. Reported here is the combination of nanosensors with flow cytometry as a technique for en masse investigation into entire cell populations.
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spelling nottingham-135582025-02-28T11:25:54Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13558/ Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains Coupland, Paul Nanosensors offer the opportunity to measure intracellular domains with minimal chemical or physical perturbation. Typically only 60 nm in diameter and synthesised from polymer matrices they entrap chemical sensing elements and can be surface functionalised allowing for further chemical modification. Upon intracellular localisation the cellular environment can be monitored using conventional techniques such as confocal laser scanning microscopy. Reported here is one use of nanosensors to investigate the mechanisms of intracellular delivery mediated via the cell penetrating peptide, Tat. It is shown that information obtained from the nanosensors reveals that the post-delivery environment is representative of a lysosome in terms of both pH and morphology. The delivery mechanism of Tat, however, is shown to be dependent upon the cargo being delivered, corresponding to the absence or presence of a body of polymer matrix; thus nanosensors have been used to further the understanding of the cell penetrating mechanisms of Tat peptide. Technological aspects of nanosensor development have been investigated including polymer matrix modification and different methods of incorporating fluorophores into the nanosensor body. Addressing nanosensors located in an intracellular domain has historically been achieved with epi-fluorescent and confocal microscopy acquiring data from individual or low numbers of cells only. Reported here is the combination of nanosensors with flow cytometry as a technique for en masse investigation into entire cell populations. 2008-12-11 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13558/1/495586.pdf Coupland, Paul (2008) Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.
spellingShingle Coupland, Paul
Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains
title Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains
title_full Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains
title_fullStr Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains
title_full_unstemmed Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains
title_short Targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains
title_sort targeted fluorescent optical nanosensors for imaging and measuring function in intracellular microdomains
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13558/