Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation
This study investigated cow characteristics, farm facilities, and herd management strategies during the dry period to examine their joint influence on somatic cell counts (SCC) in early lactation. Data from 52 commercial dairy farms throughout England and Wales were collected over a 2-yr period. For...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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American Dairy Science Association
2008
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1276/ |
| _version_ | 1848790575120121856 |
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| author | Green, Martin J. Bradley, Andrew J. Medley, Graham F. Browne, William J. |
| author_facet | Green, Martin J. Bradley, Andrew J. Medley, Graham F. Browne, William J. |
| author_sort | Green, Martin J. |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study investigated cow characteristics, farm facilities, and herd management strategies during the dry period to examine their joint influence on somatic cell counts (SCC) in early lactation. Data from 52 commercial dairy farms throughout England and Wales were collected over a 2-yr period. For the purpose of analysis, cows were separated into those housed for the dry period (6,419 cow-dry periods) and those at pasture (7,425 cow-dry periods). Bayesian multilevel models were specified with 2 response variables: ln SCC (continuous) and SCC >199,000 cells/mL (binary), both within 30 d of calving. Cow factors associated with an increased SCC after calving were parity, an SCC >199,000 cells/mL in the 60 d before drying off, increasing milk yield 0 to 30 d before drying off, and reduced DIM after calving at the time of SCC estimation. Herd management factors associated with an increased SCC after calving included procedures at drying off, aspects of bedding management, stocking density, and method of pasture grazing. Posterior predictions were used for model assessment, and these indicated that model fit was generally good. The research demonstrated that specific dry-period management strategies have an important influence on SCC in early lactation. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T18:14:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-1276 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T18:14:47Z |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | American Dairy Science Association |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-12762020-05-04T20:27:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1276/ Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation Green, Martin J. Bradley, Andrew J. Medley, Graham F. Browne, William J. This study investigated cow characteristics, farm facilities, and herd management strategies during the dry period to examine their joint influence on somatic cell counts (SCC) in early lactation. Data from 52 commercial dairy farms throughout England and Wales were collected over a 2-yr period. For the purpose of analysis, cows were separated into those housed for the dry period (6,419 cow-dry periods) and those at pasture (7,425 cow-dry periods). Bayesian multilevel models were specified with 2 response variables: ln SCC (continuous) and SCC >199,000 cells/mL (binary), both within 30 d of calving. Cow factors associated with an increased SCC after calving were parity, an SCC >199,000 cells/mL in the 60 d before drying off, increasing milk yield 0 to 30 d before drying off, and reduced DIM after calving at the time of SCC estimation. Herd management factors associated with an increased SCC after calving included procedures at drying off, aspects of bedding management, stocking density, and method of pasture grazing. Posterior predictions were used for model assessment, and these indicated that model fit was generally good. The research demonstrated that specific dry-period management strategies have an important influence on SCC in early lactation. American Dairy Science Association 2008-04 Article PeerReviewed Green, Martin J., Bradley, Andrew J., Medley, Graham F. and Browne, William J. (2008) Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 91 (4). pp. 1403-1415. ISSN 0022-0302 mastitis somatic cell count dry period Bayesian multilevel model http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0621 doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0621 doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0621 |
| spellingShingle | mastitis somatic cell count dry period Bayesian multilevel model Green, Martin J. Bradley, Andrew J. Medley, Graham F. Browne, William J. Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation |
| title | Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation |
| title_full | Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation |
| title_fullStr | Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation |
| title_short | Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation |
| title_sort | cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation |
| topic | mastitis somatic cell count dry period Bayesian multilevel model |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1276/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1276/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1276/ |