Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts

A Josephson junction is formed by sandwiching a non-superconducting material between two superconductors. If the phase difference across the superconductors is zero, the junction is called a conventional junction, otherwise it is unconventional junction. Unconventional Josephson junctions are widely...

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Main Author: Ahmad, Saeed
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2012
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12729/
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author Ahmad, Saeed
author_facet Ahmad, Saeed
author_sort Ahmad, Saeed
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description A Josephson junction is formed by sandwiching a non-superconducting material between two superconductors. If the phase difference across the superconductors is zero, the junction is called a conventional junction, otherwise it is unconventional junction. Unconventional Josephson junctions are widely used in information process and storage. First we investigate long Josephson junctions having two p-discontinuity points characterized by a shift of p in phase, that is, a 0-p-0 long Josephson junction, on both infinite and finite domains. The system is described by a modified sine-Gordon equation with an additional shift q(x) in the nonlinearity. Using a perturbation technique, we investigate an instability region where semifluxons are spontaneously generated. We study the dependence of semifluxons on the facet length, and the applied bias current. We then consider a disk-shaped two-dimensional Josephson junction with concentric regions of 0- and p-phase shifts and investigate the ground state of the system both in finite and infinite domain. This system is described by a (2 + 1)
first_indexed 2025-11-14T18:30:35Z
format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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language English
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spelling nottingham-127292025-02-28T11:21:02Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12729/ Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts Ahmad, Saeed A Josephson junction is formed by sandwiching a non-superconducting material between two superconductors. If the phase difference across the superconductors is zero, the junction is called a conventional junction, otherwise it is unconventional junction. Unconventional Josephson junctions are widely used in information process and storage. First we investigate long Josephson junctions having two p-discontinuity points characterized by a shift of p in phase, that is, a 0-p-0 long Josephson junction, on both infinite and finite domains. The system is described by a modified sine-Gordon equation with an additional shift q(x) in the nonlinearity. Using a perturbation technique, we investigate an instability region where semifluxons are spontaneously generated. We study the dependence of semifluxons on the facet length, and the applied bias current. We then consider a disk-shaped two-dimensional Josephson junction with concentric regions of 0- and p-phase shifts and investigate the ground state of the system both in finite and infinite domain. This system is described by a (2 + 1) 2012-07-19 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12729/1/Saeed_PhD_Thesis.pdf Ahmad, Saeed (2012) Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.
spellingShingle Ahmad, Saeed
Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts
title Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts
title_full Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts
title_fullStr Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts
title_full_unstemmed Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts
title_short Semifluxons in long Josephson junctions with phase shifts
title_sort semifluxons in long josephson junctions with phase shifts
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12729/