Comparing yeast genome assemblies

The recent transition to Next-Generation Sequencing technology has accelerated the growth of genome projects exponentially. This explosion includes a multitude of species with different strains/individuals being sequenced and made available to the scientific community. As time passes, errors in geno...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Siow, Cheuk Chuen
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2011
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12178/
_version_ 1848791450004750336
author Siow, Cheuk Chuen
author_facet Siow, Cheuk Chuen
author_sort Siow, Cheuk Chuen
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The recent transition to Next-Generation Sequencing technology has accelerated the growth of genome projects exponentially. This explosion includes a multitude of species with different strains/individuals being sequenced and made available to the scientific community. As time passes, errors in genome assemblies are also being discovered and corrected. Biologists need to update their working assembly to a newer version or to convert between different strains or species for comparisons. The LiftOver utility in the UCSC Genome Browser handles these tasks with ease. Unfortunately, the choice for yeast genome conversions is limited. Here, I extend the capabilities of LiftOver by developing applications that generate the chain files required by LiftOver in an efficient way. These files are then utilised by a website that I built to allow conversion between assemblies, strains, or species of yeast using LiftOver. Also, I used R to produce dot-matrix plots of sequence alignment for rapid comparative analysis of a new genome sequence. One important aspect of genome biology is the characterisation of the replication start sites, called DNA replication origin. Studies with confirmed and predicted replication origin locations, specifically in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are collated in a database (OriDB). However, the structure of OriDB is complex to maintain and currently includes just a description of S. cerevisiae replication origins. Here, I revamp the OriDB website and database to be future-proof so that additional studies or species can be added to the database without difficulties and maintenance can be carried out with ease. The database will also include data of Schizosaccharomyces pombe replication origins.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T18:28:42Z
format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
id nottingham-12178
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T18:28:42Z
publishDate 2011
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-121782025-02-28T11:17:59Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12178/ Comparing yeast genome assemblies Siow, Cheuk Chuen The recent transition to Next-Generation Sequencing technology has accelerated the growth of genome projects exponentially. This explosion includes a multitude of species with different strains/individuals being sequenced and made available to the scientific community. As time passes, errors in genome assemblies are also being discovered and corrected. Biologists need to update their working assembly to a newer version or to convert between different strains or species for comparisons. The LiftOver utility in the UCSC Genome Browser handles these tasks with ease. Unfortunately, the choice for yeast genome conversions is limited. Here, I extend the capabilities of LiftOver by developing applications that generate the chain files required by LiftOver in an efficient way. These files are then utilised by a website that I built to allow conversion between assemblies, strains, or species of yeast using LiftOver. Also, I used R to produce dot-matrix plots of sequence alignment for rapid comparative analysis of a new genome sequence. One important aspect of genome biology is the characterisation of the replication start sites, called DNA replication origin. Studies with confirmed and predicted replication origin locations, specifically in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are collated in a database (OriDB). However, the structure of OriDB is complex to maintain and currently includes just a description of S. cerevisiae replication origins. Here, I revamp the OriDB website and database to be future-proof so that additional studies or species can be added to the database without difficulties and maintenance can be carried out with ease. The database will also include data of Schizosaccharomyces pombe replication origins. 2011-12-13 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12178/1/siow_mastersthesis.pdf Siow, Cheuk Chuen (2011) Comparing yeast genome assemblies. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham.
spellingShingle Siow, Cheuk Chuen
Comparing yeast genome assemblies
title Comparing yeast genome assemblies
title_full Comparing yeast genome assemblies
title_fullStr Comparing yeast genome assemblies
title_full_unstemmed Comparing yeast genome assemblies
title_short Comparing yeast genome assemblies
title_sort comparing yeast genome assemblies
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12178/