Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems

The reduction of fossil fuel consumption and the associated decrease in greenhouse gas emissions are vital to combat global warming and this can be accomplished, in part, by the use of natural light to provide illumination in buildings. Demand for artificial lighting and the availability of dayligh...

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Main Author: Callow, Joel Morrison
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10026/
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author Callow, Joel Morrison
author_facet Callow, Joel Morrison
author_sort Callow, Joel Morrison
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The reduction of fossil fuel consumption and the associated decrease in greenhouse gas emissions are vital to combat global warming and this can be accomplished, in part, by the use of natural light to provide illumination in buildings. Demand for artificial lighting and the availability of daylight often correspond, so savings can be significant. To assess the performance of several innovative daylighting devices and to develop improved models for more established technology, quantitative measurement of output was necessary. This was achieved by the development of simply constructed photometric integrators which were calibrated by the innovative use of daylight as a source of illuminance. These devices were found to be consistent and accurate in measuring the luminous flux from a number of devices and in a number of locations. The novel light rod was assessed as a core daylighting technology and found to transmit light with high efficiency at aspect ratios of up to 40. It was found to have higher transmittance than the light pipe and with a considerably smaller diameter, could be used in space-restricted applications. Light rods were bent by infra-red heating and found to lose minimal transmittance. The light rod emitter was modified to give a variety of types of light distribution, including side emission and the results were visually and quantitatively assessed. Energy saving capacity was assessed and a model of performance developed for the first time. The long-term measurement of light pipe performance and measurement of length and diameter effects led to several improved models of performance for European latitudes. Several means of improving yield were investigated, including novel cone concentrators, laser cut panels and innovative high-efficiency reflective films. The concentrators and films were found to give significantly higher output than a standard light pipe, increasing energy savings and associated benefits for the user.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T18:21:43Z
publishDate 2003
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spelling nottingham-100262025-02-28T11:06:55Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10026/ Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems Callow, Joel Morrison The reduction of fossil fuel consumption and the associated decrease in greenhouse gas emissions are vital to combat global warming and this can be accomplished, in part, by the use of natural light to provide illumination in buildings. Demand for artificial lighting and the availability of daylight often correspond, so savings can be significant. To assess the performance of several innovative daylighting devices and to develop improved models for more established technology, quantitative measurement of output was necessary. This was achieved by the development of simply constructed photometric integrators which were calibrated by the innovative use of daylight as a source of illuminance. These devices were found to be consistent and accurate in measuring the luminous flux from a number of devices and in a number of locations. The novel light rod was assessed as a core daylighting technology and found to transmit light with high efficiency at aspect ratios of up to 40. It was found to have higher transmittance than the light pipe and with a considerably smaller diameter, could be used in space-restricted applications. Light rods were bent by infra-red heating and found to lose minimal transmittance. The light rod emitter was modified to give a variety of types of light distribution, including side emission and the results were visually and quantitatively assessed. Energy saving capacity was assessed and a model of performance developed for the first time. The long-term measurement of light pipe performance and measurement of length and diameter effects led to several improved models of performance for European latitudes. Several means of improving yield were investigated, including novel cone concentrators, laser cut panels and innovative high-efficiency reflective films. The concentrators and films were found to give significantly higher output than a standard light pipe, increasing energy savings and associated benefits for the user. 2003 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10026/1/Thesis_-_Joel_Callow.pdf Callow, Joel Morrison (2003) Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Daylighting light pipe light rod solar energy solar collection light transport photometric integrator
spellingShingle Daylighting
light pipe
light rod
solar energy
solar collection
light transport
photometric integrator
Callow, Joel Morrison
Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems
title Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems
title_full Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems
title_fullStr Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems
title_full_unstemmed Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems
title_short Daylighting Using Tubular Light Guide Systems
title_sort daylighting using tubular light guide systems
topic Daylighting
light pipe
light rod
solar energy
solar collection
light transport
photometric integrator
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10026/