Single molecule interactions in biological systems

The interactions of biological molecules are traditionally investigated using ensemble techniques. These provide information on the molecular behaviour based on averaged data resulting from collective ensemble properties. While this has enabled the resolution of structure and function of many protei...

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Main Author: Tessmer, Ingrid
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10023/
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author Tessmer, Ingrid
author_facet Tessmer, Ingrid
author_sort Tessmer, Ingrid
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The interactions of biological molecules are traditionally investigated using ensemble techniques. These provide information on the molecular behaviour based on averaged data resulting from collective ensemble properties. While this has enabled the resolution of structure and function of many proteins and other biomolecules, an understanding of how and why the molecules go about structural changes and modulate inter- and intra-molecular interactions is difficult to gain using these approaches. More recently, single molecule techniques have evolved. These allow us to follow the behaviour of the individual molecules over time and/or under changing conditions. From such data, subtle molecular changes can be resolved without the need to synchronise the system. Further, variations within a biological system can be detected which would be lost using the ensemble techniques, due to the concomitant averaging procedures. This is exploited to help understand the molecular procedures involved. In this thesis, the application and comparison of two of the main single molecule techniques, optical tweezers and AFM, are described. With these, a range of systems was investigated; namely drug-DNA, protein-DNA, and cell adhesive interactions. The presented results provide new and complementary information on the different biological systems, demonstrating the diversity of single molecule applications. The combination of different experimental approaches was further exploited to gain a more complete picture of the observed processes.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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spelling nottingham-100232025-02-28T11:06:54Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10023/ Single molecule interactions in biological systems Tessmer, Ingrid The interactions of biological molecules are traditionally investigated using ensemble techniques. These provide information on the molecular behaviour based on averaged data resulting from collective ensemble properties. While this has enabled the resolution of structure and function of many proteins and other biomolecules, an understanding of how and why the molecules go about structural changes and modulate inter- and intra-molecular interactions is difficult to gain using these approaches. More recently, single molecule techniques have evolved. These allow us to follow the behaviour of the individual molecules over time and/or under changing conditions. From such data, subtle molecular changes can be resolved without the need to synchronise the system. Further, variations within a biological system can be detected which would be lost using the ensemble techniques, due to the concomitant averaging procedures. This is exploited to help understand the molecular procedures involved. In this thesis, the application and comparison of two of the main single molecule techniques, optical tweezers and AFM, are described. With these, a range of systems was investigated; namely drug-DNA, protein-DNA, and cell adhesive interactions. The presented results provide new and complementary information on the different biological systems, demonstrating the diversity of single molecule applications. The combination of different experimental approaches was further exploited to gain a more complete picture of the observed processes. 2003 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10023/1/thesis.pdf Tessmer, Ingrid (2003) Single molecule interactions in biological systems. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. AFM atomic force microscopy optical tweezers drug-DNA interactions protein-DNA interactions cell adhesive interactions single molecule assay single molecule studies force spectroscopy
spellingShingle AFM
atomic force microscopy
optical tweezers
drug-DNA interactions
protein-DNA interactions
cell adhesive interactions
single molecule assay
single molecule studies
force spectroscopy
Tessmer, Ingrid
Single molecule interactions in biological systems
title Single molecule interactions in biological systems
title_full Single molecule interactions in biological systems
title_fullStr Single molecule interactions in biological systems
title_full_unstemmed Single molecule interactions in biological systems
title_short Single molecule interactions in biological systems
title_sort single molecule interactions in biological systems
topic AFM
atomic force microscopy
optical tweezers
drug-DNA interactions
protein-DNA interactions
cell adhesive interactions
single molecule assay
single molecule studies
force spectroscopy
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10023/