Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage

This paper describes an extension of the Brands protocol to incorporate flexibly-divisble k-term Coins via application of Shamir polynomial parameterisation and Feldman-Pedersen zero knowledge (ZK) verification. User anonymity is preserved for up to k sub-Coin Payments per k-term Coin, but revoked f...

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Main Authors: Goh,, A, Ngo,, DCL, Yip, , KW
Format: Article
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/2613/
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author Goh,, A
Ngo,, DCL
Yip, , KW
author_facet Goh,, A
Ngo,, DCL
Yip, , KW
author_sort Goh,, A
building MMU Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper describes an extension of the Brands protocol to incorporate flexibly-divisble k-term Coins via application of Shamir polynomial parameterisation and Feldman-Pedersen zero knowledge (ZK) verification. User anonymity is preserved for up to k sub-Coin Payments per k-term Coin, but revoked for over-Payments with (k+1) or more sub-Coins. Poly-cash construction using only discrete logarithm (DL) or elliptic curve (EC) operations enables efficient implementation in terms of the latter; which constitutes an advantage over previous divisble Coin formulations based on quadratic residue (QR) binary-trees, integer factorisation (IF) cryptography or hybrid DL/IF. Comparative analysis of Poly-cash and previous protocols illustrates the advantages of the former for operationally realistic Coin sub-denominations. The advantage of Poly-cash in terms computational overhead is particularly significant, and facilitates implementation on lightweight User Purses and Merchant Payment-terminals. Configurable k-divisibility is also an important consideration for real-world applicability with decimal currency denominations, which is not well addressed by the binarised values of QR-tree divisible Coins.
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spelling mmu-26132011-08-24T01:18:32Z http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/2613/ Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage Goh,, A Ngo,, DCL Yip, , KW QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science This paper describes an extension of the Brands protocol to incorporate flexibly-divisble k-term Coins via application of Shamir polynomial parameterisation and Feldman-Pedersen zero knowledge (ZK) verification. User anonymity is preserved for up to k sub-Coin Payments per k-term Coin, but revoked for over-Payments with (k+1) or more sub-Coins. Poly-cash construction using only discrete logarithm (DL) or elliptic curve (EC) operations enables efficient implementation in terms of the latter; which constitutes an advantage over previous divisble Coin formulations based on quadratic residue (QR) binary-trees, integer factorisation (IF) cryptography or hybrid DL/IF. Comparative analysis of Poly-cash and previous protocols illustrates the advantages of the former for operationally realistic Coin sub-denominations. The advantage of Poly-cash in terms computational overhead is particularly significant, and facilitates implementation on lightweight User Purses and Merchant Payment-terminals. Configurable k-divisibility is also an important consideration for real-world applicability with decimal currency denominations, which is not well addressed by the binarised values of QR-tree divisible Coins. 2003 Article NonPeerReviewed Goh,, A and Ngo,, DCL and Yip, , KW (2003) Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage. COMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA SECURITY, 2828 . pp. 181-193. ISSN 0302-9743
spellingShingle QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science
Goh,, A
Ngo,, DCL
Yip, , KW
Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage
title Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage
title_full Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage
title_fullStr Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage
title_full_unstemmed Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage
title_short Flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage
title_sort flexibly-configurable and computation-efficient digital cash with polynomial-thresholded coinage
topic QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science
url http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/2613/