Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection

This paper proposes a new approach based on combined Wavelet Transform-Extreme Learning Machine (WT-ELM) technique for fault section identification (whether the fault is before or after the series capacitor as observed from the relay point), classification and location in a series compensated transm...

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Main Authors: Malathi, V., Marimuthu, N.S., Baskar, S., Ramar, K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/
http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/1/5.pdf
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author Malathi, V.
Marimuthu, N.S.
Baskar, S.
Ramar, K.
author_facet Malathi, V.
Marimuthu, N.S.
Baskar, S.
Ramar, K.
author_sort Malathi, V.
building MMU Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper proposes a new approach based on combined Wavelet Transform-Extreme Learning Machine (WT-ELM) technique for fault section identification (whether the fault is before or after the series capacitor as observed from the relay point), classification and location in a series compensated transmission line. This method uses the samples of fault currents for half cycle duration from the inception of fault. The features of fault currents are extracted by first level decomposition of the current samples using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the extracted features are applied as inputs to ELMs for fault section identification, classification and location. The feasibility of the proposed method has been tested on a 400 kV, 300 km series compensated transmission line for all the ten types of faults using MATLAB simulink. On testing 28,800 fault cases with varying fault resistance, fault inception angle, fault distance, load angle, percentage compensation level and source impedance, the performance of the proposed method has been found to be quite promising. The results also indicate that the proposed method is robust to wide variation in system and operating conditions. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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spelling mmu-19112011-08-08T06:14:38Z http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/ Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection Malathi, V. Marimuthu, N.S. Baskar, S. Ramar, K. QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This paper proposes a new approach based on combined Wavelet Transform-Extreme Learning Machine (WT-ELM) technique for fault section identification (whether the fault is before or after the series capacitor as observed from the relay point), classification and location in a series compensated transmission line. This method uses the samples of fault currents for half cycle duration from the inception of fault. The features of fault currents are extracted by first level decomposition of the current samples using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the extracted features are applied as inputs to ELMs for fault section identification, classification and location. The feasibility of the proposed method has been tested on a 400 kV, 300 km series compensated transmission line for all the ten types of faults using MATLAB simulink. On testing 28,800 fault cases with varying fault resistance, fault inception angle, fault distance, load angle, percentage compensation level and source impedance, the performance of the proposed method has been found to be quite promising. The results also indicate that the proposed method is robust to wide variation in system and operating conditions. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD 2011-08 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/1/5.pdf Malathi, V. and Marimuthu, N.S. and Baskar, S. and Ramar, K. (2011) Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 24 (5). pp. 880-887. ISSN 09521976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2011.03.003 doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2011.03.003 doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2011.03.003
spellingShingle QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Malathi, V.
Marimuthu, N.S.
Baskar, S.
Ramar, K.
Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection
title Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection
title_full Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection
title_fullStr Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection
title_full_unstemmed Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection
title_short Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection
title_sort application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection
topic QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/
http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/
http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/
http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/1911/1/5.pdf