Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique

Numerical experiments using the Lee model were performed to study the neutron yield and soft x-ray emission from the IR-MPF-100 plasma focus using the current fitting technique. The mass sweeping factor and the current factor for the axial and radial phase were used to represent the imperfections en...

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Main Authors: Ong, S.T., Chaudhary, K., Ali, Jalil, Lee, S.*
Format: Article
Published: IOP Publishing 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/999/
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author Ong, S.T.
Chaudhary, K.
Ali, Jalil
Lee, S.*
author_facet Ong, S.T.
Chaudhary, K.
Ali, Jalil
Lee, S.*
author_sort Ong, S.T.
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Numerical experiments using the Lee model were performed to study the neutron yield and soft x-ray emission from the IR-MPF-100 plasma focus using the current fitting technique. The mass sweeping factor and the current factor for the axial and radial phase were used to represent the imperfections encountered in experiments. All gross properties including the yields were realistically simulated once the computed and measured current profiles were well fitted. The computed neutron yield Yn was in agreement with the experimentally measured Yn at 20 kV (E0 ~ 30 kJ) charging voltage. The optimum computed neutron yield of Yn = 1.238 × 109 neutrons per shot was obtained at optimum physics parameters of the plasma focus operated with deuterium gas. It was also observed that no soft x-rays were emitted from the IR-MPF-100 plasma focus operated with argon gas due to the absence of helium-like and hydrogen-like ions at a low plasma temperature (~0.094 keV) and axial speed (8.12 cm µs−1). However, the soft x-ray yield can be achieved by increasing the charging voltage, using a higher ratio of outer anode radius to inner anode radius c or shorter anode length z0, or using neon as the operating gas.
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spelling intimal-9992017-11-29T05:28:34Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/999/ Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique Ong, S.T. Chaudhary, K. Ali, Jalil Lee, S.* QC Physics Numerical experiments using the Lee model were performed to study the neutron yield and soft x-ray emission from the IR-MPF-100 plasma focus using the current fitting technique. The mass sweeping factor and the current factor for the axial and radial phase were used to represent the imperfections encountered in experiments. All gross properties including the yields were realistically simulated once the computed and measured current profiles were well fitted. The computed neutron yield Yn was in agreement with the experimentally measured Yn at 20 kV (E0 ~ 30 kJ) charging voltage. The optimum computed neutron yield of Yn = 1.238 × 109 neutrons per shot was obtained at optimum physics parameters of the plasma focus operated with deuterium gas. It was also observed that no soft x-rays were emitted from the IR-MPF-100 plasma focus operated with argon gas due to the absence of helium-like and hydrogen-like ions at a low plasma temperature (~0.094 keV) and axial speed (8.12 cm µs−1). However, the soft x-ray yield can be achieved by increasing the charging voltage, using a higher ratio of outer anode radius to inner anode radius c or shorter anode length z0, or using neon as the operating gas. IOP Publishing 2014 Article PeerReviewed Ong, S.T. and Chaudhary, K. and Ali, Jalil and Lee, S.* (2014) Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 56 (7). ISSN 1361-6587 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/56/7/075001 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/56/7/075001
spellingShingle QC Physics
Ong, S.T.
Chaudhary, K.
Ali, Jalil
Lee, S.*
Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique
title Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique
title_full Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique
title_fullStr Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique
title_full_unstemmed Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique
title_short Numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kJ plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique
title_sort numerical experiments on neutron yield and soft x-ray study of a ~100 kj plasma focus using the current profile fitting technique
topic QC Physics
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/999/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/999/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/999/