Scaling laws of nitrogen soft X-ray yields from 1 to 200 kJ plasma focus

Numerical experiments are carried out sys- tematically to determine the nitrogen soft X-ray yield for optimized nitrogen plasma focus with storage energy E 0 from 1 to 200 kJ. Scaling laws on nitrogen soft X-ray yield, in terms of storage energies E 0 , peak discharge current I peak and focus p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akel, M., Lee, S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer US 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/83/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/83/1/Scaling%20laws%20of%20nitrogen%20soft%20X-ray%20yields%20from%201%20to%20200%20kJ%20plasma%20focus.pdf
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Summary:Numerical experiments are carried out sys- tematically to determine the nitrogen soft X-ray yield for optimized nitrogen plasma focus with storage energy E 0 from 1 to 200 kJ. Scaling laws on nitrogen soft X-ray yield, in terms of storage energies E 0 , peak discharge current I peak and focus pinch current I pinch were found. It was found that the nitrogen X-ray yields scales on average with Y sxr;N 1⁄4 1:93 Â E 1:21 0 J (E 0 in kJ) with the scaling showing gradual deterioration as E 0 rises over the range. A more robust scaling is Y sxr 1⁄4 8 Â 10 À8 I 3:38 pinch . The optimum nitrogen soft X-ray yield emitted from plasma focus is found to be about 1 kJ for storage energy of 200 kJ. This indicates that nitrogen plasma focus is a good water-window soft X-ray source when properly designed.