Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000

Reduced Pease–Braginskii currents are estimated for a linear pinch in a range of gases, namely, D, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe. A characteristic depletion time is defined as the time it takes for the plasma focus (PF) pinch energy to be radiated away. This quantity is used as an indicator for expecta...

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Main Authors: Lee, Sing, Saw, Sor Heoh, Akel, M., Ali, Jalil, Kunze, Hans Joachim, Kubes, Pavel, Paduch, Marion
Format: Article
Published: IEEE 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/321/
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author Lee, Sing
Saw, Sor Heoh
Akel, M.
Ali, Jalil
Kunze, Hans Joachim
Kubes, Pavel
Paduch, Marion
author_facet Lee, Sing
Saw, Sor Heoh
Akel, M.
Ali, Jalil
Kunze, Hans Joachim
Kubes, Pavel
Paduch, Marion
author_sort Lee, Sing
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Reduced Pease–Braginskii currents are estimated for a linear pinch in a range of gases, namely, D, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe. A characteristic depletion time is defined as the time it takes for the plasma focus (PF) pinch energy to be radiated away. This quantity is used as an indicator for expectation of radiative collapse. The depletion times in various gases are estimated in units of pinch duration. The values indicate that in D and He, the radiation powers are small, resulting in such long depletion times that no radiative collapse may be expected in the lifetime of the focus pinch. In Ne, low tens of percent are radiated and significant cooling and reduction in radius ratio may be anticipated. In Ar, Kr, and Xe, the depletion time is only a fraction of the estimated pinch duration, so radiative collapse may be expected. Numerical experiments are then carried out with a circuit-coupled code, which incorporates radiation-coupled dynamics with PF pinch elongation and plasma self-absorption. The latter eventually limits the radiated power and stops the radiative collapse. These results show the detailed dynamics and confirm the expectations arising from depletion times discussed above.
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spelling intimal-3212016-11-07T01:33:05Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/321/ Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000 Lee, Sing Saw, Sor Heoh Akel, M. Ali, Jalil Kunze, Hans Joachim Kubes, Pavel Paduch, Marion QC Physics Reduced Pease–Braginskii currents are estimated for a linear pinch in a range of gases, namely, D, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe. A characteristic depletion time is defined as the time it takes for the plasma focus (PF) pinch energy to be radiated away. This quantity is used as an indicator for expectation of radiative collapse. The depletion times in various gases are estimated in units of pinch duration. The values indicate that in D and He, the radiation powers are small, resulting in such long depletion times that no radiative collapse may be expected in the lifetime of the focus pinch. In Ne, low tens of percent are radiated and significant cooling and reduction in radius ratio may be anticipated. In Ar, Kr, and Xe, the depletion time is only a fraction of the estimated pinch duration, so radiative collapse may be expected. Numerical experiments are then carried out with a circuit-coupled code, which incorporates radiation-coupled dynamics with PF pinch elongation and plasma self-absorption. The latter eventually limits the radiated power and stops the radiative collapse. These results show the detailed dynamics and confirm the expectations arising from depletion times discussed above. IEEE 2016 Article PeerReviewed Lee, Sing and Saw, Sor Heoh and Akel, M. and Ali, Jalil and Kunze, Hans Joachim and Kubes, Pavel and Paduch, Marion (2016) Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 44 (2). pp. 165-173. ISSN 0093-3813 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7336543/ 10.1109/TPS.2015.2497269
spellingShingle QC Physics
Lee, Sing
Saw, Sor Heoh
Akel, M.
Ali, Jalil
Kunze, Hans Joachim
Kubes, Pavel
Paduch, Marion
Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000
title Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000
title_full Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000
title_fullStr Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000
title_full_unstemmed Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000
title_short Conditions for Radiative Cooling and Collapse in the Plasma Focus Illustrated With Numerical Experiments on PF1000
title_sort conditions for radiative cooling and collapse in the plasma focus illustrated with numerical experiments on pf1000
topic QC Physics
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/321/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/321/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/321/