Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP

This paper investigates the multi-party participation in construction safety management as the entry point, combines the theory of stakeholders, and it aims to apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process to assess the safety status of construction projects. Following the logic of "elements → decisions...

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Main Authors: Yue, Lan, Leong, Wai Yie
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: INTI International University 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/1/ij2025_32.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/2/729
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author Yue, Lan
Leong, Wai Yie
author_facet Yue, Lan
Leong, Wai Yie
author_sort Yue, Lan
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper investigates the multi-party participation in construction safety management as the entry point, combines the theory of stakeholders, and it aims to apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process to assess the safety status of construction projects. Following the logic of "elements → decisions → behaviors", it identifies the influencing factors of construction safety management and constructs a scientific and dynamic safety management evaluation system. The core entities involved in construction safety management, such as construction units, construction companies, supervision units, government departments, and employees, are identified, and their responsibility boundaries and coordination mechanisms are analyzed. The Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) are used to establish a multi-level evaluation index system consisting of five dimensions: "organizational management, technical execution, risk prevention and control, emergency response, and collaborative efficiency". We consider projects in Jinzhou as the research case study. It is found that the main safety factors affecting the construction process are management factors, technical factors and personnel factors, followed by equipment problems and environmental problems. The implementation of safety responsibility system, safety education and training, safety rules and regulations and contract management should be the main focus. The research shows that effective evaluation system can quantify the collaborative efficiency of multiple parties and provide theoretical support and practical paths for the innovation of safety management models in the construction industry.
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spelling intimal-21802025-09-21T05:04:41Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/ Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP Yue, Lan Leong, Wai Yie T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction This paper investigates the multi-party participation in construction safety management as the entry point, combines the theory of stakeholders, and it aims to apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process to assess the safety status of construction projects. Following the logic of "elements → decisions → behaviors", it identifies the influencing factors of construction safety management and constructs a scientific and dynamic safety management evaluation system. The core entities involved in construction safety management, such as construction units, construction companies, supervision units, government departments, and employees, are identified, and their responsibility boundaries and coordination mechanisms are analyzed. The Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) are used to establish a multi-level evaluation index system consisting of five dimensions: "organizational management, technical execution, risk prevention and control, emergency response, and collaborative efficiency". We consider projects in Jinzhou as the research case study. It is found that the main safety factors affecting the construction process are management factors, technical factors and personnel factors, followed by equipment problems and environmental problems. The implementation of safety responsibility system, safety education and training, safety rules and regulations and contract management should be the main focus. The research shows that effective evaluation system can quantify the collaborative efficiency of multiple parties and provide theoretical support and practical paths for the innovation of safety management models in the construction industry. INTI International University 2025-09 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/1/ij2025_32.pdf text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/2/729 Yue, Lan and Leong, Wai Yie (2025) Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP. INTI JOURNAL, 2025 (32). pp. 1-7. ISSN e2600-7320 https://intijournal.intimal.edu.my
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TH Building construction
Yue, Lan
Leong, Wai Yie
Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP
title Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP
title_full Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP
title_fullStr Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP
title_short Evaluating Safety Impact Factors in Construction Projects through Multi-Entity Collaboration Using AHP
title_sort evaluating safety impact factors in construction projects through multi-entity collaboration using ahp
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TH Building construction
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/1/ij2025_32.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2180/2/729