A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities

As global energy consumption continues to rise and conventional fuel sources become scarcer, the need for efficient and sustainable technologies is becoming more urgent. Free piston linear engine generators (FPLGs) are emerging as a viable alternative to conventional engines, offering benefits such...

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Main Authors: Saraban, Salsabila, Md Abu, Hasan Al Askary
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: INTI International University 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/2/701
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/3/ij2025_19r.pdf
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author Saraban, Salsabila
Md Abu, Hasan Al Askary
author_facet Saraban, Salsabila
Md Abu, Hasan Al Askary
author_sort Saraban, Salsabila
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description As global energy consumption continues to rise and conventional fuel sources become scarcer, the need for efficient and sustainable technologies is becoming more urgent. Free piston linear engine generators (FPLGs) are emerging as a viable alternative to conventional engines, offering benefits such as lower friction losses and enhanced efficiency. This paper examines the potential of syngas, an alternative fuel produced through the gasification of biomass, coal, and waste, for powering FPLGs. Syngas stands out due to its broad flammability range, lower emissions, and high hydrogen content, all of which could improve the performance and environmental impact of FPLGs. The review synthesizes data from over 50 peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024, addressing both the benefits and challenges of using syngas as a fuel. Notable findings include syngas’s high combustion efficiency, reduced emissions compared to conventional fuels, and its suitability for both compression ignition and spark ignition engines. The review further explores syngas’s application in FPLGs, highlighting its effects on combustion efficiency and the environmental advantages of its use. This work provides a thorough overview of how syngas can enhance FPLG efficiency while contributing to cleaner energy solutions.
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spelling intimal-21582025-07-23T07:10:48Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/ A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities Saraban, Salsabila Md Abu, Hasan Al Askary T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery As global energy consumption continues to rise and conventional fuel sources become scarcer, the need for efficient and sustainable technologies is becoming more urgent. Free piston linear engine generators (FPLGs) are emerging as a viable alternative to conventional engines, offering benefits such as lower friction losses and enhanced efficiency. This paper examines the potential of syngas, an alternative fuel produced through the gasification of biomass, coal, and waste, for powering FPLGs. Syngas stands out due to its broad flammability range, lower emissions, and high hydrogen content, all of which could improve the performance and environmental impact of FPLGs. The review synthesizes data from over 50 peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024, addressing both the benefits and challenges of using syngas as a fuel. Notable findings include syngas’s high combustion efficiency, reduced emissions compared to conventional fuels, and its suitability for both compression ignition and spark ignition engines. The review further explores syngas’s application in FPLGs, highlighting its effects on combustion efficiency and the environmental advantages of its use. This work provides a thorough overview of how syngas can enhance FPLG efficiency while contributing to cleaner energy solutions. INTI International University 2025-07 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/2/701 text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/3/ij2025_19r.pdf Saraban, Salsabila and Md Abu, Hasan Al Askary (2025) A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities. INTI JOURNAL, 2025 (19). pp. 1-13. ISSN e2600-7320 https://intijournal.intimal.edu.my
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Saraban, Salsabila
Md Abu, Hasan Al Askary
A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities
title A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities
title_full A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities
title_fullStr A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities
title_short A Review of Syngas-Fueled Free Piston Linear Engine Generators: Efficient Fuel Opportunities
title_sort review of syngas-fueled free piston linear engine generators: efficient fuel opportunities
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/2/701
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2158/3/ij2025_19r.pdf