A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons

The Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles, in terms of quarks and leptons, is in good agreement with experimental observations. But unlike the leptons, quarks do not exist in free states. They are instead tightly bound in hadrons, which consist of mesons and baryons, which are themselves qu...

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Main Author: Chia, Swee Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/214/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/214/1/1.pdf
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author Chia, Swee Ping
author_facet Chia, Swee Ping
author_sort Chia, Swee Ping
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles, in terms of quarks and leptons, is in good agreement with experimental observations. But unlike the leptons, quarks do not exist in free states. They are instead tightly bound in hadrons, which consist of mesons and baryons, which are themselves quark-antiquark states and 3-quark states respectively. Processes involving hadrons are however, complicated. Quarks are subjected to strong forces which are described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Because quarks are tightly bound in hadrons by QCD forces, calculations obtained at the quark level cannot be extended, in a straight-forward way, to physical processes involving hadrons. But quarks tightly bound inside hadrons behave like free particles. In this paper we take advantage of this property and formulate a simple model for the effective description of the electroweak interactions of quarks bound in hadrons. We assume that quarks in hadrons are dressed because of the QCD effects, and are represented by their effective dressed masses in electroweak processes. We apply this simple model to the semi-leptonic decays of hadrons, which are described, at the quark level, by the tree level weak interaction. The experiment decay rates are utilized to obtain estimates for the dressed quark masses in hadrons. A reasonable set of values for such dressed masses are obtained.
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spelling intimal-2142016-04-29T08:27:50Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/214/ A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons Chia, Swee Ping QC Physics The Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles, in terms of quarks and leptons, is in good agreement with experimental observations. But unlike the leptons, quarks do not exist in free states. They are instead tightly bound in hadrons, which consist of mesons and baryons, which are themselves quark-antiquark states and 3-quark states respectively. Processes involving hadrons are however, complicated. Quarks are subjected to strong forces which are described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Because quarks are tightly bound in hadrons by QCD forces, calculations obtained at the quark level cannot be extended, in a straight-forward way, to physical processes involving hadrons. But quarks tightly bound inside hadrons behave like free particles. In this paper we take advantage of this property and formulate a simple model for the effective description of the electroweak interactions of quarks bound in hadrons. We assume that quarks in hadrons are dressed because of the QCD effects, and are represented by their effective dressed masses in electroweak processes. We apply this simple model to the semi-leptonic decays of hadrons, which are described, at the quark level, by the tree level weak interaction. The experiment decay rates are utilized to obtain estimates for the dressed quark masses in hadrons. A reasonable set of values for such dressed masses are obtained. AIP Publishing 2008 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/214/1/1.pdf Chia, Swee Ping (2008) A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1017. pp. 3-9. ISSN 1551-7616 10.1063/1.2940670
spellingShingle QC Physics
Chia, Swee Ping
A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons
title A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons
title_full A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons
title_fullStr A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons
title_full_unstemmed A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons
title_short A New Look at the Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons
title_sort new look at the electroweak interactions of hadrons
topic QC Physics
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/214/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/214/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/214/1/1.pdf