Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review

The intensive usage of nanoparticles such as Ag, ZnO, and TiO2 in industries inevitably leads to environmental pollution, especially in the water ecosystem. The bio-uptake and accumulation of nanoparticles in aquatic environments can lead to dire consequences to the flora and fauna, thereby affectin...

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Main Authors: Foo, Carolyn Zi Yan, Tan, Yeong Hwang, Wong, Ling Shing, Sinouvassane, Djearamane
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: INTI International University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/1/ij2022_36r.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/2/174
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author Foo, Carolyn Zi Yan
Tan, Yeong Hwang
Wong, Ling Shing
Sinouvassane, Djearamane
author_facet Foo, Carolyn Zi Yan
Tan, Yeong Hwang
Wong, Ling Shing
Sinouvassane, Djearamane
author_sort Foo, Carolyn Zi Yan
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The intensive usage of nanoparticles such as Ag, ZnO, and TiO2 in industries inevitably leads to environmental pollution, especially in the water ecosystem. The bio-uptake and accumulation of nanoparticles in aquatic environments can lead to dire consequences to the flora and fauna, thereby affecting the whole food chain. Photosynthetic microorganisms such as microalgae and cyanobacteria are found abundantly in the natural environment which may be affected by the presence of nanoparticles in the environment, due to their high sensitivity to the presence of pollutants. The present review highlighted the photosynthetic responses after exposure of microalgae and cyanobacteria to these nanoparticles. The different parameters studied on the photosynthetic responses are algal growth, chlorophyll fluorescence emission, algal biomass, primary metabolic content (carbohydrates, lipids, and protein), and the microscopic examination of algae after exposure were summarized and discussed. The effective concentration of microalgae and cyanobacteria was also further investigated in determining the algae with the highest sensitivity as the best potential bioindicator for nanoparticle toxicity in an aquatic environment.
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spelling intimal-16782025-07-24T02:05:25Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/ Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review Foo, Carolyn Zi Yan Tan, Yeong Hwang Wong, Ling Shing Sinouvassane, Djearamane QR Microbiology SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The intensive usage of nanoparticles such as Ag, ZnO, and TiO2 in industries inevitably leads to environmental pollution, especially in the water ecosystem. The bio-uptake and accumulation of nanoparticles in aquatic environments can lead to dire consequences to the flora and fauna, thereby affecting the whole food chain. Photosynthetic microorganisms such as microalgae and cyanobacteria are found abundantly in the natural environment which may be affected by the presence of nanoparticles in the environment, due to their high sensitivity to the presence of pollutants. The present review highlighted the photosynthetic responses after exposure of microalgae and cyanobacteria to these nanoparticles. The different parameters studied on the photosynthetic responses are algal growth, chlorophyll fluorescence emission, algal biomass, primary metabolic content (carbohydrates, lipids, and protein), and the microscopic examination of algae after exposure were summarized and discussed. The effective concentration of microalgae and cyanobacteria was also further investigated in determining the algae with the highest sensitivity as the best potential bioindicator for nanoparticle toxicity in an aquatic environment. INTI International University 2022-09 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/1/ij2022_36r.pdf text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/2/174 Foo, Carolyn Zi Yan and Tan, Yeong Hwang and Wong, Ling Shing and Sinouvassane, Djearamane (2022) Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review. INTI JOURNAL, 2022 (36). pp. 1-8. ISSN e2600-7320 https://intijournal.intimal.edu.my/intijournal.htm
spellingShingle QR Microbiology
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Foo, Carolyn Zi Yan
Tan, Yeong Hwang
Wong, Ling Shing
Sinouvassane, Djearamane
Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review
title Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review
title_full Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review
title_fullStr Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review
title_short Photosynthetic Microbes as Bioindicator for Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: A Review
title_sort photosynthetic microbes as bioindicator for nanoparticles in aquatic environment: a review
topic QR Microbiology
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/1/ij2022_36r.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1678/2/174