Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare the effects of cognitive dual task training and motor dual task training on balance in post stroke patients. INTRODUCTION : Stroke is a disease caused by lack of blood supply to the brain following ischemia or haemorrhage. The reduced motility following stroke...

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Main Authors: Sukala, N., V., Rajalaxmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INTI International University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1563/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1563/1/IJ2021-07.pdf
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author Sukala, N.
V., Rajalaxmi
author_facet Sukala, N.
V., Rajalaxmi
author_sort Sukala, N.
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare the effects of cognitive dual task training and motor dual task training on balance in post stroke patients. INTRODUCTION : Stroke is a disease caused by lack of blood supply to the brain following ischemia or haemorrhage. The reduced motility following stroke results in a body imbalance that appears as asymmetric posture, proprioception disorder and abnormal muscle tone that lead to the degeneration of balancing ability. Dual tasks training is a training in which two or more tasks are performed at the same time continuously. The motor dual tasks requires performance of a motor task and a postural control task at the same time and cognition dual tasks requires performance of a cognition task and postural control task simultaneously. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected and divided into 2 groups with 15 participants each. Participants in CDTT or MDTT practiced the cognitive and motor dual tasks respectively while standing on wobble board. The intervention was for 45 minute / session, 5 days/week for 4 weeks Participants were tested before and after the intervention for balance function under cognitive and motor dual task conditions using berg balance scale, stroop test and standing balance test. RESULTS: Mean values of Group A and Group B on berg balance scale, were (49.47) and (47.40) respectively. Mean values of Group A and Group B on standing balance test were (30.07) and (28.80), and the mean values of Group A and Group B on stroop test were (16.73) and (11.47). On comparing pre test and post test values within Group A and Group B on berg balance scale, standing balance test and stroop test shows highly significant difference in mean values at p ≤ 0.001. CONCLUSION: This study concluded that cognitive dual task training is more effective in improving balance in acute stroke patients with balance impairment, when compared to motor dual task training.
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spelling intimal-15632024-03-17T02:53:59Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1563/ Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients Sukala, N. V., Rajalaxmi QP Physiology R Medicine (General) OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare the effects of cognitive dual task training and motor dual task training on balance in post stroke patients. INTRODUCTION : Stroke is a disease caused by lack of blood supply to the brain following ischemia or haemorrhage. The reduced motility following stroke results in a body imbalance that appears as asymmetric posture, proprioception disorder and abnormal muscle tone that lead to the degeneration of balancing ability. Dual tasks training is a training in which two or more tasks are performed at the same time continuously. The motor dual tasks requires performance of a motor task and a postural control task at the same time and cognition dual tasks requires performance of a cognition task and postural control task simultaneously. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected and divided into 2 groups with 15 participants each. Participants in CDTT or MDTT practiced the cognitive and motor dual tasks respectively while standing on wobble board. The intervention was for 45 minute / session, 5 days/week for 4 weeks Participants were tested before and after the intervention for balance function under cognitive and motor dual task conditions using berg balance scale, stroop test and standing balance test. RESULTS: Mean values of Group A and Group B on berg balance scale, were (49.47) and (47.40) respectively. Mean values of Group A and Group B on standing balance test were (30.07) and (28.80), and the mean values of Group A and Group B on stroop test were (16.73) and (11.47). On comparing pre test and post test values within Group A and Group B on berg balance scale, standing balance test and stroop test shows highly significant difference in mean values at p ≤ 0.001. CONCLUSION: This study concluded that cognitive dual task training is more effective in improving balance in acute stroke patients with balance impairment, when compared to motor dual task training. INTI International University 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1563/1/IJ2021-07.pdf Sukala, N. and V., Rajalaxmi (2021) Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients. INTI JOURNAL, 2021 (07). ISSN e2600-7320 https://intijournal.intimal.edu.my/intijournal.htm
spellingShingle QP Physiology
R Medicine (General)
Sukala, N.
V., Rajalaxmi
Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients
title Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients
title_full Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients
title_fullStr Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients
title_short Effect of Cognitive Dual Task Training versus Motor Dual Task Training on Balance in Post Stroke Patients
title_sort effect of cognitive dual task training versus motor dual task training on balance in post stroke patients
topic QP Physiology
R Medicine (General)
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1563/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1563/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1563/1/IJ2021-07.pdf