An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been the backbone of Malaysian economy as they are generally deemed as the driving force of economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction in the country. They have been the means through which accelerated economic growth and rapid industrialization hav...

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Main Authors: Liew, Zhi Wei, Babak, Naysary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INTI International University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1562/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1562/1/jobss2021_05.pdf
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author Liew, Zhi Wei
Babak, Naysary
author_facet Liew, Zhi Wei
Babak, Naysary
author_sort Liew, Zhi Wei
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been the backbone of Malaysian economy as they are generally deemed as the driving force of economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction in the country. They have been the means through which accelerated economic growth and rapid industrialization have been achieved. While their contributions to development are generally acknowledged, Small and Medium Enterprises confront many obstacles that limit their short to long-term survival and development. To ensure Small and Medium Enterprises to survive, therefore, the purpose of this study is to carry out a financial diagnosis of Malaysian Small and Medium Enterprises financial performance by focusing on their liquidity, solvency, capital structure, and profitability positions using financial ratio analysis. The financial ratios used in this study are solvency ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, return on equity ratio and return on asset ratio. Data for the study covered the period 2015 to 2020 and 100 private limited companies from different sectors registered under the SME Corporation website are selected randomly from the listing of SME100 Awards. Data collected through the analysis of key ratios are analyzed using multiple regression. Then, test and assess the Beta Coefficient followed by Multicollinearity test, with the aim to identify the extend of correlation between independent variables and dependent variables. The outcome of this study would provide some insights to internal and external stakeholders towards designing and implementing future strategies to enhance enterprises financial performance.
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spelling intimal-15622023-06-27T04:27:44Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1562/ An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia Liew, Zhi Wei Babak, Naysary H Social Sciences (General) HD28 Management. Industrial Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been the backbone of Malaysian economy as they are generally deemed as the driving force of economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction in the country. They have been the means through which accelerated economic growth and rapid industrialization have been achieved. While their contributions to development are generally acknowledged, Small and Medium Enterprises confront many obstacles that limit their short to long-term survival and development. To ensure Small and Medium Enterprises to survive, therefore, the purpose of this study is to carry out a financial diagnosis of Malaysian Small and Medium Enterprises financial performance by focusing on their liquidity, solvency, capital structure, and profitability positions using financial ratio analysis. The financial ratios used in this study are solvency ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, return on equity ratio and return on asset ratio. Data for the study covered the period 2015 to 2020 and 100 private limited companies from different sectors registered under the SME Corporation website are selected randomly from the listing of SME100 Awards. Data collected through the analysis of key ratios are analyzed using multiple regression. Then, test and assess the Beta Coefficient followed by Multicollinearity test, with the aim to identify the extend of correlation between independent variables and dependent variables. The outcome of this study would provide some insights to internal and external stakeholders towards designing and implementing future strategies to enhance enterprises financial performance. INTI International University 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1562/1/jobss2021_05.pdf Liew, Zhi Wei and Babak, Naysary (2021) An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2021 (05). ISSN 2805-5187 https://ipublishing.intimal.edu.my/jobss.html
spellingShingle H Social Sciences (General)
HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Liew, Zhi Wei
Babak, Naysary
An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia
title An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia
title_full An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia
title_fullStr An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia
title_short An Empirical Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Capital Structure and Financial Health of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia
title_sort empirical analysis of liquidity, solvency, capital structure and financial health of small and medium enterprises in malaysia
topic H Social Sciences (General)
HD28 Management. Industrial Management
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1562/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1562/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1562/1/jobss2021_05.pdf