Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria

Freshwater resources is seriously threatened by heavy metals pollution. Thus developing an effective screening method for the presence of heavy metals is required. In this paper, the potential of using cyanobacteria for heavy metals detection in water bodies is determined. The cyanobacteria Anabaena...

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Main Authors: Nurul Aisyah, Wan Jusoh, Chai, Mee Kin, Wong, Ling Shing, Ong, Ghim Hock, Wan, Betty Voon Niu
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1400/
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author Nurul Aisyah, Wan Jusoh
Chai, Mee Kin
Wong, Ling Shing
Ong, Ghim Hock
Wan, Betty Voon Niu
author_facet Nurul Aisyah, Wan Jusoh
Chai, Mee Kin
Wong, Ling Shing
Ong, Ghim Hock
Wan, Betty Voon Niu
author_sort Nurul Aisyah, Wan Jusoh
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Freshwater resources is seriously threatened by heavy metals pollution. Thus developing an effective screening method for the presence of heavy metals is required. In this paper, the potential of using cyanobacteria for heavy metals detection in water bodies is determined. The cyanobacteria Anabaena cylindrica had been cultured, immobilized, and exposed to Cu, Pb, and Cd with the concentrations of 0.01 – 10.00 mg/L. The responses of the cells to the heavy metals were measured for 60 min. The effect of the cell culture age and cell density were determined as well. The cells with 7 days of culture age, and the amount of cell with density of OD= 0.5 A (measured at 700 nm wavelength) were found to produce highest photosynthetic fluorescence for the detection for heavy metals. The cells were capable to provide detectable fluorescence emission within 10 min of exposure. Thus the cyanobacteria was identified as a good candidate to serve as bioindicator for the heavy metals in water.
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publishDate 2020
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spelling intimal-14002021-04-14T03:42:05Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1400/ Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria Nurul Aisyah, Wan Jusoh Chai, Mee Kin Wong, Ling Shing Ong, Ghim Hock Wan, Betty Voon Niu Q Science (General) QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology Freshwater resources is seriously threatened by heavy metals pollution. Thus developing an effective screening method for the presence of heavy metals is required. In this paper, the potential of using cyanobacteria for heavy metals detection in water bodies is determined. The cyanobacteria Anabaena cylindrica had been cultured, immobilized, and exposed to Cu, Pb, and Cd with the concentrations of 0.01 – 10.00 mg/L. The responses of the cells to the heavy metals were measured for 60 min. The effect of the cell culture age and cell density were determined as well. The cells with 7 days of culture age, and the amount of cell with density of OD= 0.5 A (measured at 700 nm wavelength) were found to produce highest photosynthetic fluorescence for the detection for heavy metals. The cells were capable to provide detectable fluorescence emission within 10 min of exposure. Thus the cyanobacteria was identified as a good candidate to serve as bioindicator for the heavy metals in water. Elsevier 2020-10-01 Article PeerReviewed Nurul Aisyah, Wan Jusoh and Chai, Mee Kin and Wong, Ling Shing and Ong, Ghim Hock and Wan, Betty Voon Niu (2020) Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 34. pp. 78-81. ISSN 1026-9185 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2020.05.011
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
Nurul Aisyah, Wan Jusoh
Chai, Mee Kin
Wong, Ling Shing
Ong, Ghim Hock
Wan, Betty Voon Niu
Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria
title Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria
title_full Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria
title_fullStr Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria
title_full_unstemmed Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria
title_short Bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria
title_sort bioindication of heavy metals in aquatic environment using photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria
topic Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1400/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1400/